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卤代苯环境迁移性相关的热力学性质估算。

Estimations of the thermodynamic properties of halogenated benzenes as they relate to their environment mobility.

机构信息

Centro de Investigação em Química (CIQUP), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal.

Centro de Investigação em Química (CIQUP), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2017 Dec;189:590-598. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.095. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

Abstract

In this work, several simple new equations for predicting important environmental mobility properties, at T = 298.15 K, were derived for halogenated benzenes: standard Gibbs energy of hydration, aqueous solubility, octanol-water partition coefficients, and Henry's law constants. A discussion on our previous estimates of other related properties (standard Gibbs energy and vapor pressure of sublimation and of vaporization) and their relation with entropy of fusion is also presented. As we aimed to estimate these properties for any of the ca. 1500 halogenated benzenes that may exist theoretically, an equation for estimating the temperature of fusion was also derived, since some of the proposed predictive equations (solubility of solids and Gibbs energy of sublimation) require its knowledge. For the other estimated properties just the number of each halogen that replaces hydrogen atoms in the halogenated benzene is needed. It was found that the coefficients that multiply the number of halogen atoms in the predictive equations vary linearly with the volume of the halogen atom.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们推导出了几个用于预测卤代苯在 T=298.15K 时重要环境迁移性质的简单新方程:水合标准吉布斯自由能、水溶解度、辛醇-水分配系数和亨利定律常数。我们还讨论了之前对其他相关性质(升华和蒸发的标准吉布斯自由能和蒸气压)的估计及其与熔化熵的关系。由于我们旨在估计大约 1500 种可能存在的卤代苯中的任何一种的这些性质,因此还推导出了熔融温度的估计方程,因为一些提出的预测方程(固体溶解度和升华吉布斯自由能)需要知道它。对于其他估计的性质,只需要卤代苯中取代氢原子的卤原子的数量。结果发现,预测方程中乘以卤原子数的系数与卤原子的体积呈线性关系。

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