Tortorella Lucia, Vizzielli Giuseppe, Fusco Domenico, Cho William C, Bernabei Roberto, Scambia Giovanni, Colloca Giuseppe
1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
2Geriartic Department, Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Aging Dis. 2017 Oct 1;8(5):677-684. doi: 10.14336/AD.2017.0607. eCollection 2017 Oct.
Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death from gynecological cancers in developed countries. It is a common disease of older women at or above 63 years upon diagnosis. Thanks to advance in new treatments, mortality from ovarian cancer has declined in developed countries in the last decade. This decline in mortality rate is unevenly distributed across the age-spectrum. While mortality in younger women has decreased 21.7%, for elderly women it has declined only 2.2%. Even if ovarian cancer is clearly a disease of the elderly, older women are underrepresented in clinical trials, and scant evidence exists for the treatment of women older than 80 years. Moreover, older women are frequently undertreated, receive less chemotherapy and less combination of surgery and chemotherapy, despite the fact that this is considered the optimal treatment modality. This may be mainly due to the lack of evidence and physician's confidence in the management of elderly women with ovarian cancer. In this review, we focus on the management of older women with ovarian cancer, considering geriatric features tied to this population.
在发达国家,卵巢癌是导致妇科癌症死亡的最常见原因。它是一种常见于63岁及以上老年女性的疾病,确诊时年龄较大。得益于新治疗方法的进步,在过去十年中,发达国家卵巢癌的死亡率有所下降。这种死亡率的下降在各年龄段分布不均。年轻女性的死亡率下降了21.7%,而老年女性仅下降了2.2%。即使卵巢癌显然是一种老年疾病,但老年女性在临床试验中的代表性不足,且针对80岁以上女性的治疗证据匮乏。此外,老年女性经常接受的治疗不足,化疗较少,手术与化疗联合治疗也较少,尽管这被认为是最佳治疗方式。这可能主要是由于缺乏证据以及医生对老年卵巢癌女性患者管理缺乏信心。在本综述中,我们关注老年卵巢癌女性患者的管理,考虑与该人群相关的老年特征。