Dahmen Jessamyn, Cook Diane J, Wang Xiaobo, Honglei Wang
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University.
Huawei R&D USA, FutureWei Technologies, Inc.
J Reliab Intell Environ. 2017 Aug;3(2):83-98. doi: 10.1007/s40860-017-0035-0. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
Smart home design has undergone a metamorphosis in recent years. The field has evolved from designing theoretical smart home frameworks and performing scripted tasks in laboratories. Instead, we now find robust smart home technologies that are commonly used by large segments of the population in a variety of settings. Recent smart home applications are focused on activity recognition, health monitoring, and automation. In this paper, we take a look at another important role for smart homes: security. We first explore the numerous ways smart homes can and do provide protection for their residents. Next, we provide a comparative analysis of the alternative tools and research that has been developed for this purpose. We investigate not only existing commercial products that have been introduced but also discuss the numerous research that has been focused on detecting and identifying potential threats. Finally, we close with open challenges and ideas for future research that will keep individuals secure and healthy while in their own homes.
近年来,智能家居设计经历了一次蜕变。该领域已从设计理论智能家居框架并在实验室中执行脚本任务发展而来。相反,我们现在看到了强大的智能家居技术,这些技术在各种环境中被广大人群普遍使用。最近的智能家居应用集中在活动识别、健康监测和自动化方面。在本文中,我们来看看智能家居的另一个重要作用:安全。我们首先探讨智能家居能够且确实为其居民提供保护的多种方式。接下来,我们对为此目的而开发的替代工具和研究进行比较分析。我们不仅调查已推出的现有商业产品,还讨论众多专注于检测和识别潜在威胁的研究。最后,我们以开放挑战和未来研究思路作为结尾,这些研究将在人们居家时保障其安全与健康。