Vladimirova O N, Bashkireva A S, Korobov M V, Lomonosova O V, Khorkova O V
Saint-Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Medical experts, 11/12, B. Samsonievsky pr., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation.
Committee for Social Protection of the Population of the Leningrad Region, 6, Zamshina str., St. Petersburg, 195197, Russian Federation;
Adv Gerontol. 2017;30(4):498-504.
According to the State Statistics a the indicators of primary disability in 2003-2015 years in Russia were studied, taking into account the population in working and over working age first time recognized as disabled persons. The necessity of medical organizations improvement during the medical and social expertise of patients in different ages was shown. The characteristics of social and medical features of the primary disability were presented that should be taken into consideration in the development of social protection programs, rehabilitation of disabled people and disability prevention, especially among elderly citizens.
根据俄罗斯国家统计局的数据，对2003年至2015年俄罗斯初次残疾指标进行了研究，首次将劳动年龄及超劳动年龄人口中被认定为残疾人的情况考虑在内。研究表明了在对不同年龄段患者进行医疗和社会鉴定期间改善医疗机构的必要性。介绍了初次残疾的社会和医学特征，在制定社会保护计划、残疾人康复和预防残疾（尤其是老年公民中的残疾预防）时应予以考虑。
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