Shliafer S I
The Federal State Budget Institution "The Central Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics" of Minzdrav of Russia, 127254, Moscow, Russia,
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2019 Nov;27(6):1053-1057. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-6-1053-1057.
The main causes of aging of the population are decreasing of birth rate, increasing of life expectancy, increasing of mortality rate of population of able-bodied age. The continuing aging of population results in increasing of number of elderly people requiring social and medical care. The role of social service institutions is increasing. The purpose of study is to assess activities of the division's centers of social services to elderly age and disabled citizen in the Russia for 2007-2017. The article presents analysis of the indices of functioning of the centers of social support of elderly population and disabled persons in the Russian Federation. In 2007-2017 in the conditions of aging of population most of the indices of divisions of the centers of social support of elderly population and disabled persons decreased except social rehabilitation divisions and divisions of social service at home. The methods. The normative documents regulating activity of the centers of social services and their structural divisions are investigated. The indices of functioning of divisions centers of the social support of elderly population and disabled persons such as day care, temporary residence, social and rehabilitation services, social services at home, specialized social and medical services at home, urgent social services in Russia, were analyzed according to the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for period of 11 years. The analytical and statistical methods were used. Conclusion. In the Russian Federation, the last decade has been characterized by significant increase in the total proportion number of persons over working age (from 20,8 to 25,0%). At the same time, decreasing of indices of functioning of divisions of temporary residences, day care, specialized divisions of social and medical services at home, urgent social services divisions, reduction in the number of social workers centers of social services to elderly age and disabled citizens was established.
人口老龄化的主要原因是出生率下降、预期寿命增加、适龄人口死亡率上升。人口老龄化的持续导致需要社会和医疗护理的老年人数量增加。社会服务机构的作用日益增强。本研究的目的是评估2007年至2017年俄罗斯该部门老年人和残疾公民社会服务中心的活动。本文对俄罗斯联邦老年人口和残疾人社会支持中心的运作指标进行了分析。在2007年至2017年人口老龄化的情况下，老年人口和残疾人社会支持中心各部门的大多数指标都有所下降，但社会康复部门和居家社会服务部门除外。方法。对规范社会服务中心及其结构部门活动的规范性文件进行了研究。根据俄罗斯联邦国家统计局（Rosstat）的数据，分析了老年人口和残疾人社会支持中心各部门的运作指标，如日托、临时住所、社会和康复服务、居家社会服务、居家专门社会和医疗服务、俄罗斯紧急社会服务等，为期11年。采用了分析和统计方法。结论。在俄罗斯联邦，过去十年的特点是劳动年龄以上人口的总比例大幅增加（从20.8%增至25.0%）。与此同时，临时住所、日托、居家专门社会和医疗服务部门、紧急社会服务部门的运作指标下降，为老年人和残疾公民提供社会服务的社会工作者中心数量减少。
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