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交叉融合异位肾:一例报告

Crossed Fused Ectopic Kidney: A Case Report.

作者信息

Bhattar Rohit, Maheshwari Anuradha, Tomar Vinay, Yadav Sher Singh

机构信息

Mch Urology Resident, Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Clinical Associate, Department of Anaesthesia, Eternal Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Aug;11(8):PD11-PD12. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26944.10434. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

Crossed fused ectopic kidney is an unusual congenital malformation of the urinary tract. This condition is usually identified in the autopsy specimen rather than in general clinical scenario. In this condition, both kidneys are located on one side of the midline and are fused with each other. This condition is generally asymptomatic and usually diagnosed as incidental finding. We came across a case of crossed fused left to right ectopia with inferior infusion with nephroptosis. Generally, in cases of crossed fused renal ectopia, one kidney is lower than the other one but in our report, both kidneys were present at the same level. Initially it was thought as cake kidney, but on careful inspection diagnosis of crossed fused left to right ectopia with inferior infusion was made. During workup of abdominal pain, this finding was detected with no gross abnormality except for a tiny calculus. After detailed discussion with the patient, regular follow up was done without any active intervention and during that period he remained clinically and radiologically stable. So in these conditions active intervention is not always mandatory and patient may remain asymptomatic without any intervention.

摘要

交叉融合异位肾是一种不常见的先天性泌尿道畸形。这种情况通常在尸检标本中发现,而非在一般临床情况下。在这种情况下,双肾位于中线的一侧且相互融合。这种情况通常无症状,通常是偶然发现。我们遇到一例左至右交叉融合异位肾伴下极融合及肾下垂的病例。一般来说,在交叉融合肾异位的病例中,一个肾比另一个肾位置低,但在我们的报告中,双肾处于同一水平。最初被认为是块状肾,但经过仔细检查,诊断为左至右交叉融合异位肾伴下极融合。在腹痛检查过程中,除了一个小结石外未发现明显异常,却检测到了这一发现。与患者详细讨论后,进行了定期随访,未进行任何积极干预,在此期间他在临床和影像学上均保持稳定。所以在这些情况下,并非总是需要积极干预,患者可能无需任何干预而保持无症状。

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