Bambini Deborah, Emery Matthew, de Voest Margaret, Meny Lisa, Shoemaker Michael J
Kirkof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, 301 Michigan St NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
College of Medicine, Michigan State University, 15 Michigan St NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2016 Oct 25;4(4):34. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy4040034.
There are significant limitations among the few prior studies that have examined the development and implementation of interprofessional education (IPE) experiences to accommodate a high volume of students from several disciplines and from different institutions. The present study addressed these gaps by seeking to determine the extent to which a single, large, inter-institutional, and IPE simulation event improves student perceptions of the importance and relevance of IPE and simulation as a learning modality, whether there is a difference in students' perceptions among disciplines, and whether the results are reproducible. A total of 290 medical, nursing, pharmacy, and physical therapy students participated in one of two large, inter-institutional, IPE simulation events. Measurements included student perceptions about their simulation experience using the Attitude Towards Teamwork in Training Undergoing Designed Educational Simulation (ATTITUDES) Questionnaire and open-ended questions related to teamwork and communication. Results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement across all ATTITUDES subscales, while time management, role confusion, collaboration, and mutual support emerged as significant themes. Results of the present study indicate that a single IPE simulation event can reproducibly result in significant and educationally meaningful improvements in student perceptions towards teamwork, IPE, and simulation as a learning modality.
在为数不多的先前研究中,存在显著限制,这些研究探讨了跨专业教育(IPE)体验的开发与实施,以容纳来自多个学科和不同机构的大量学生。本研究通过试图确定单一的、大型的、跨机构的IPE模拟活动在多大程度上能改善学生对IPE和模拟作为一种学习方式的重要性及相关性的认知,各学科学生认知是否存在差异,以及结果是否可重现,来填补这些空白。共有290名医学、护理、药学和物理治疗专业的学生参加了两项大型跨机构IPE模拟活动中的一项。测量内容包括学生使用《在设计好的教育模拟中对团队合作训练的态度》(ATTITUDES)问卷对其模拟体验的认知,以及与团队合作和沟通相关的开放式问题。结果表明,所有ATTITUDES子量表均有统计学上的显著改善,同时时间管理、角色混乱、协作和相互支持成为显著主题。本研究结果表明,单一的IPE模拟活动能够可重现地在学生对团队合作、IPE以及模拟作为一种学习方式的认知方面带来显著且具有教育意义的改善。