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氮添加对中国黄土高原[植物名称缺失]中大量和微量营养元素吸收与分配的影响

The Effects of Nitrogen Addition on the Uptake and Allocation of Macro- and Micronutrients in on Loess Plateau in China.

作者信息

Ai Zemin, Wang Guoliang, Liang Chutao, Liu Hongfei, Zhang Jiaoyang, Xue Sha, Liu Guobin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China.

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2017 Aug 24;8:1476. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01476. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The effects of nitrogen (N) addition on the macro- and micronutrient concentrations, storage, and allocation of (L.) Keng, a native forage plant on the Loess Plateau in China remain unclear. We studied the effects of N addition at 0 (CK), 2.5 (N1), 5.0 (N2), and 10.0 (N3) g N m y. N addition significantly decreased the available copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and total Cu concentration, but significantly increased the available iron concentration in the soil. Cu, manganese (Mn), and sodium (Na) concentrations in aboveground tissues and potassium (K), magnesium, and Zn concentrations in belowground tissues significantly increased with N addition. Calcium (Ca) concentrations in belowground tissues decreased significantly. The ratios of above- to belowground Ca, Cu, Zn, and Mn significantly increased with N addition. The maximum ratios appeared at N2 for Cu, Zn, and Mn. The aboveground, belowground, and total biomass storage of studied nutrients significantly changed with N addition, and most attained maximum values under N2 treatment. The storage ratios of above- to belowground Cu, Zn, Mn, and Na attained maximum values at N2. We conclude that N addition significantly, but differentially influence the macro- and micronutrient concentrations and storage in . allocated and accumulated increased macro- and micronutrients to its aboveground tissues and exhibited high total storage when the amount of N addition reached 5 g N m y.

摘要

添加氮(N)对中国黄土高原本土饲草植物小药八旦子(Keng)的大量元素和微量元素浓度、储存及分配的影响仍不清楚。我们研究了在0(对照)、2.5(N1)、5.0(N2)和10.0(N3)克氮每平方米每年的添加氮水平下的影响。添加氮显著降低了土壤中有效铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)和总铜浓度,但显著增加了土壤中有效铁浓度。地上组织中的铜、锰(Mn)和钠(Na)浓度以及地下组织中的钾(K)、镁和锌浓度随着添加氮而显著增加。地下组织中的钙(Ca)浓度显著降低。随着添加氮,地上与地下的钙、铜、锌和锰的比率显著增加。铜、锌和锰的最大比率出现在N2处理时。随着添加氮,所研究养分的地上、地下和总生物量储存显著变化,且大多数在N2处理下达到最大值。地上与地下的铜、锌、锰和钠的储存比率在N2时达到最大值。我们得出结论,添加氮显著但有差异地影响小药八旦子中大量元素和微量元素的浓度及储存。当添加氮量达到5克氮每平方米每年时,小药八旦子将更多的大量元素和微量元素分配并积累到地上组织中,且表现出较高的总储存量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53e/5609550/ae7172b4c9eb/fpls-08-01476-g001.jpg

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