School of Public Health, Jilin University, NO. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, 3/F, Building E12, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
Psychiatr Q. 2018 Jun;89(2):359-370. doi: 10.1007/s11126-017-9540-9.
The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviors among college students in Jilin Province, China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2016, using a self-reported questionnaire. Convenience sampling method was used to select college students as participants. The analysis was based on a sample of 730 college students. We use multivariate logistic model to determine the risk factors of suicidal behaviors.The prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan, suicidal attempts were respectively 13.2%, 3.3% and 3.4%. After controlling for the potential confounding factors, history of family psychiatric illness, depression and quality of life were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Besides, suicidal plan was predicted significantly by not living together with university roommates and depression. In terms of suicidal attempts, not living together with university roommates and history of family psychiatric illness were its risk factors. Comprehensive interventions regarding aims at risk factors may be critical as effective strategies to protect college students from suicide.
本研究旨在调查中国吉林省大学生自杀行为的流行率及其相关因素。2016 年采用自报式问卷进行了横断面调查。方便抽样法选取大学生作为研究对象。分析基于 730 名大学生的样本。我们使用多变量逻辑模型来确定自杀行为的危险因素。自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀未遂的发生率分别为 13.2%、3.3%和 3.4%。在校正了潜在的混杂因素后,家族精神病史、抑郁和生活质量与自杀意念显著相关。此外,不与大学室友同住和抑郁与自杀计划显著相关。就自杀未遂而言,不与大学室友同住和家族精神病史是其危险因素。针对目标危险因素的综合干预措施可能是保护大学生免受自杀的有效策略。