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The Role of Oscillatory Phase in Determining the Temporal Organization of Perception: Evidence from Sensory Entrainment.

作者信息

Ronconi Luca, Melcher David

机构信息

Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy

Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy.

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2017 Nov 1;37(44):10636-10644. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1704-17.2017. Epub 2017 Oct 2.


DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1704-17.2017
PMID:28972130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5666584/
Abstract

Recent behavioral, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological studies have renewed the idea that the information processing within different temporal windows is linked to the phase and/or frequency of the ongoing oscillations, predominantly in the theta/alpha band (∼4-7 and 8-12 Hz, respectively). However, being correlational in nature, this evidence might reflect a nonfunctional byproduct rather than having a causal role. A more direct link can be shown with methods that manipulate oscillatory activity. Here, we used audiovisual entrainment at different frequencies in the prestimulus period of a temporal integration/segregation task. We hypothesized that entrainment would align ongoing oscillations and drive them toward the stimulation frequency. To reveal behavioral oscillations in temporal perception after the entrainment, we sampled the segregation/integration performance densely in time. In Experiment 1, two groups of human participants (both males and females) received stimulation either at the lower or the upper boundary of the alpha band (∼8.5 vs 11.5 Hz). For both entrainment frequencies, we found a phase alignment of the perceptual oscillation across subjects, but with two different power spectra that peaked near the entrainment frequency. These results were confirmed when perceptual oscillations were characterized in the time domain with sinusoidal fittings. In Experiment 2, we replicated the findings in a within-subject design, extending the results for frequencies in the theta (∼6.5 Hz), but not in the beta (∼15 Hz), range. Overall, these findings show that temporal segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, providing evidence for a critical role of ongoing oscillations in the temporal organization of perception. The continuous flow of sensory input is not processed in an analog fashion, but rather is grouped by the perceptual system over time. Recent studies pinpointed the phase and/or frequency of the neural oscillations in the theta/alpha band (∼4-12 Hz) as possible mechanisms underlying temporal windows in perception. Here, we combined two innovative methodologies to provide more direct support for this evidence. We used sensory entrainment to align neural oscillations to different frequencies and then characterized the resultant perceptual oscillation with a temporal dense sampling of the integration/segregation performance. Our results provide the first evidence that the frequency of temporal segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, supporting a critical role of ongoing oscillations in the integration/segregation of information over time.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/74d8dba90757/zns9991702310004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/4f6531aa0296/zns9991702310001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/6ddb0a385517/zns9991702310002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/b1c342e0a7ee/zns9991702310003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/74d8dba90757/zns9991702310004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/4f6531aa0296/zns9991702310001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/6ddb0a385517/zns9991702310002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/b1c342e0a7ee/zns9991702310003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df36/5666584/74d8dba90757/zns9991702310004.jpg

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The Role of Oscillatory Phase in Determining the Temporal Organization of Perception: Evidence from Sensory Entrainment.

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引用本文的文献

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[5]
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[6]
The phase coherence of cortical oscillations predicts dynamic changes in perceived visibility.

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[7]
Alpha sensory stimulation modulates theta phase during speech-print associative learning.

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[8]
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[9]
Beta oscillations in vision: a (preconscious) neural mechanism for the dorsal visual stream?

Front Psychol. 2023-12-13

[10]
Alpha-band sensory entrainment improves audiovisual temporal acuity.

Psychon Bull Rev. 2024-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Saccadic Suppression Is Embedded Within Extended Oscillatory Modulation of Sensitivity.

J Neurosci. 2017-3-29

[2]
Perceptual Cycles.

Trends Cogn Sci. 2016-8-23

[3]
Temporal Integration Windows in Neural Processing and Perception Aligned to Saccadic Eye Movements.

Curr Biol. 2016-7-11

[4]
Rhythmic modulation of visual contrast discrimination triggered by action.

Proc Biol Sci. 2016-5-25

[5]
The phase of pre-stimulus alpha oscillations influences the visual perception of stimulus timing.

Neuroimage. 2016-6

[6]
Attention searches nonuniformly in space and in time.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015-12-8

[7]
Dense sampling reveals behavioral oscillations in rapid visual categorization.

Sci Rep. 2015-11-6

[8]
The Speed of Alpha-Band Oscillations Predicts the Temporal Resolution of Visual Perception.

Curr Biol. 2015-11-16

[9]
Inducing attention not to blink: auditory entrainment improves conscious visual processing.

Psychol Res. 2016-9

[10]
Top-down control of the phase of alpha-band oscillations as a mechanism for temporal prediction.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015-7-7

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