愤怒很重要:超越观点采择和共情关注以理解旁观者在欺凌行为中的表现。
Getting angry matters: Going beyond perspective taking and empathic concern to understand bystanders' behavior in bullying.
作者信息
Pozzoli Tiziana, Gini Gianluca, Thornberg Robert
机构信息
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Italy.
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Italy.
出版信息
J Adolesc. 2017 Dec;61:87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Sep 30.
The present study examined the relations between different empathic dimensions and bystanders' behavior in bullying. Specifically, the indirect effects of empathic concern and perspective taking via empathic anger on defending and passive bystanding were tested in a sample of Italian young adolescents (N = 398; M = 12 years, 3 months, 47.2% girls). Path analysis confirmed the direct and indirect effects, via empathic anger, of empathic concern and perspective taking on bystanders' behavior, with the exception of the direct association between perspective taking and passive bystanding that was not significant. Our findings suggest that considering empathic anger together with empathic concern and perspective taking could help researchers to better understand the links between empathic dispositions and bystanders' behavior in bullying.
本研究考察了不同共情维度与旁观者在欺凌行为中的表现之间的关系。具体而言,在一个意大利青少年样本(N = 398;平均年龄12岁3个月,女孩占47.2%)中,测试了共情关注和观点采择通过共情愤怒对防御行为和被动旁观行为的间接影响。路径分析证实了共情关注和观点采择通过共情愤怒对旁观者行为的直接和间接影响,但观点采择与被动旁观之间的直接关联不显著。我们的研究结果表明,将共情愤怒与共情关注和观点采择一起考虑,可能有助于研究人员更好地理解共情倾向与旁观者在欺凌行为中的表现之间的联系。