2004年至2014年期间，巴西圣保罗坎皮纳斯开展的犬猫狂犬病疫苗接种活动以及蝙蝠的狂犬病阳性情况。

Rabies vaccination campaigns in dogs and cats, and rabies positivity in bats, from 2004 to 2014, in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

作者信息

Rodrigues Ricardo Conde Alves, Zuben Andrea Paula Bruno von, Lucca Tosca de, Reichmann Maria de Lourdes Aguiar Bonadia

机构信息

Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Campinas, Unidade de Vigilância de Zoonoses, Campinas-SP, Brasil.

Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Campinas, Departamento de Vigilância em Saúde, Campinas-SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Jul-Sep;26(3):621-628. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000300019.

DOI:10.5123/S1679-49742017000300019

PMID:28977186

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe the results of rabies vaccination campaigns in dogs and cats from 2004 to 2009 and from 2012 to 2014, and the positivity for rabies in bats from 2004 to 2014, in Campinas-SP, Brazil.

METHODS

a descriptive study was carried out with secondary data from the Zoonoses Surveillance Unit.

RESULTS

there was a marked reduction in the number of vaccinated dogs, from 105,764 (2004) to 65,561 (2014), with vaccine coverage below 80%, except in 2004; there was little oscillation in the number of vaccinated cats, from 10,212 (2004) to 9,522 (2014), with vaccine coverage below 80%, except in 2014; 4,464 bats were collected by passive surveillance, 2.17% of them were positive for rabies.

CONCLUSION

the low vaccine coverage in dogs and cats and the circulation of the virus in bats imposes the need for improvement in surveillance actions, in order to prevent cases of human rabies.

摘要

目的

描述2004年至2009年以及2012年至2014年巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市犬猫狂犬病疫苗接种运动的结果，以及2004年至2014年蝙蝠狂犬病阳性情况。

方法

利用人畜共患病监测单位的二手数据进行描述性研究。

结果

接种疫苗的犬只数量显著减少，从2004年的105,764只降至2014年的65,561只，除2004年外，疫苗接种覆盖率低于80%；接种疫苗的猫只数量波动较小，从2004年的10,212只降至2014年的9,522只，除2014年外，疫苗接种覆盖率低于80%；通过被动监测收集了4,464只蝙蝠，其中2.17%狂犬病检测呈阳性。