临近退休时工作残疾和经济不安全的轨迹。
Trajectories of Work Disability and Economic Insecurity Approaching Retirement.
机构信息
Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
出版信息
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019 Sep 15;74(7):1200-1210. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx096.
OBJECTIVES
In this article, we examine the connection between trajectories of work disability and economic precarity in late midlife. We conceptualize work disability as a possible mechanism linking early and later life economic disadvantage.
METHODS
We model trajectories of work disability characterized by timing and stability for a cohort of Baby Boomers (22-32 in 1981) using 32 years of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and latent class analysis. Measures of childhood disadvantage are included as predictors of work disability trajectories, which are subsequently included in logistic regression models predicting four economic outcomes (poverty, asset poverty, home ownership, and pension ownership) at ages 54-64.
RESULTS
Childhood disadvantage selected individuals into five distinct classes of work disability that differed in timing and stability. All of the disability trajectories were associated with an increased risk of economic insecurity in late midlife compared to the never work disabled.
DISCUSSION
This study contributes to the aging literature through its incorporation of the early life origins of pathways of disability and their links to economic outcomes approaching retirement. Findings suggest work disability is anchored in early life disadvantage and is associated with economic insecurity later in life.
目的
本文考察了中年后期工作残疾轨迹与经济脆弱性之间的关系。我们将工作残疾视为连接早期和晚期生活经济劣势的可能机制。
方法
我们使用收入动态面板研究的 32 年数据和潜在类别分析，为婴儿潮一代（1981 年为 22-32 岁）的队列建模了以时间和稳定性为特征的工作残疾轨迹。将童年劣势的衡量标准作为工作残疾轨迹的预测因素，随后将其纳入逻辑回归模型，以预测 54-64 岁时的四种经济结果（贫困、资产贫困、住房拥有率和养老金拥有率）。
结果
童年劣势将个体分为五个不同的工作残疾类，在时间和稳定性上存在差异。与从未工作残疾的个体相比，所有残疾轨迹在中年后期都与经济不安全风险增加相关。
讨论
本研究通过将残疾途径的早期生命起源及其与接近退休的经济结果的联系纳入老龄化文献，为其做出了贡献。研究结果表明，工作残疾以早期生活劣势为基础，与晚年的经济不安全相关。
Zotero 插件