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大规模绿潮对中国青岛沿海海域绿藻微繁殖体物种演替的影响。

Effect of the large-scale green tide on the species succession of green macroalgal micro-propagules in the coastal waters of Qingdao, China.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, the First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China.

Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, the First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266200, China.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Jan;126:549-556. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.09.060. Epub 2017 Oct 1.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of the large-scale green tide on micro-propagule community in the coastal waters of Qingdao, a year-round survey was conducted to investigate the abundance and species succession of the green macroalgal micro-propagules. Five Ulva and one Blidingia species were detected and an evident shift on species composition was observed in summer when the large-scale floating biomass of Ulva prolifera approached the coasts of Qingdao. Propagules of U. prolifera were only dominant in summer. Detection of the 'floating' type of U. prolifera in summer, a unique strain responsible for the green tide in Yellow Sea, supported that large-scale floating U. prolifera biomass could affect local micro-propagule community. There were, however, no 'floating' U. prolifera propagules were detected in the following winter, indicating that influence from the large-scale green tide was transient, and it has not leave prolonged seeds in Qingdao coastal waters.

摘要

为了评估大规模绿潮对青岛沿海海域微繁殖体群落的影响,进行了全年调查,以研究绿海藻微繁殖体的丰度和物种演替。检测到 5 种石莼和 1 种裂片石莼,当大型漂浮生物量的绿潮接近青岛海岸时,夏季观察到明显的物种组成变化。繁殖体仅在夏季占优势。夏季检测到“漂浮”型的绿潮,这是黄海绿潮的特有菌株,表明大规模漂浮的绿潮生物量可能会影响当地的微繁殖体群落。然而,在下一个冬季没有检测到“漂浮”型的绿潮繁殖体,表明大规模绿潮的影响是短暂的,它并没有在青岛沿海水域留下持久的种子。

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