Martindale Tim, McGlone Phillip, Chambers Robert, Fennell Jon
Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Department of Critical Care, University Hospital Southampton, UK.
J Intensive Care Soc. 2017 Feb;18(1):66-70. doi: 10.1177/1751143716676821. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
The effects of a high carbon dioxide on cerebral perfusion and intracranial pressure are well known. We report the case of a man who presented after with a severe traumatic brain injury including intracranial and extradural haemorrhage. Neuroprotective ventilation was impossible without supramaximal tidal volumes due to a combination of chest trauma and severe bronchospasm. A pump driven Novalung iLA active® system was inserted to achieve both ARDSnet ventilation and a lowering of intracranial pressure. To our knowledge, this is the first time this system has been used to this effect. The patient went on to make a good recovery.
高二氧化碳对脑灌注和颅内压的影响是众所周知的。我们报告了一例严重创伤性脑损伤患者,包括颅内和硬膜外出血。由于胸部创伤和严重支气管痉挛,在不使用超大潮气量的情况下无法进行神经保护性通气。插入了一个泵驱动的Novalung iLA active®系统,以实现ARDSnet通气并降低颅内压。据我们所知,这是该系统首次用于此目的。患者随后恢复良好。