Egea Macarena, Linares María Belén, Gil Marta, López María Belén, Garrido María Dolores
Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
IRTA-Monells, Product Quality Program, Finca Camps i Armet, E-17121 Monells, Girona, Spain.
J Sci Food Agric. 2018 Apr;98(6):2251-2257. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8712. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
Consumers highly sensitive to androstenone María (AND) will probably reject meat from entire male pigs, which tends to have high levels of this hormone. To avoid this, the effect of different masking strategies (sprinkling with mixed spices or fennel, marinating and breading with garlic-parsley or curry) on the sensory parameters of pork loin chops obtained from entire animals with high levels of AND (1.0-2.9 mg kg AND in fat) and castrated animals (<0.4 mg kg AND in fat), both with low levels of skatole (<0.1 mg kg skatole in fat) was investigated.
The garlic-parsley breadcrumbs led to the highest reduction in the perception of AND compared with the other masking strategies used, and preserved the juiciness of the product. There was a negative correlation between AND and fat content.
AND odor and flavor can be reduced in meat from entire male pigs by using suitable strategies, the best strategy being the garlic-parsley breadcrumbs. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
对雄烯酮(AND)高度敏感的消费者可能会拒绝食用来自完整雄性猪的肉,因为这类猪肉往往含有高水平的这种激素。为避免这种情况,研究了不同的掩盖策略(撒上混合香料或茴香、用蒜香欧芹或咖喱腌制和裹面包屑)对从AND含量高(脂肪中AND含量为1.0 - 2.9毫克/千克)的完整雄性猪和去势猪(脂肪中AND含量<0.4毫克/千克)获取的猪里脊肉感官参数的影响,这两类猪的粪臭素含量均较低(脂肪中粪臭素含量<0.1毫克/千克)。
与使用的其他掩盖策略相比,蒜香欧芹面包屑能最大程度降低对AND的感知,并保持产品的多汁性。AND与脂肪含量之间存在负相关。
通过使用合适的策略,可以降低来自完整雄性猪的肉中的AND气味和风味,最佳策略是蒜香欧芹面包屑。© 2017化学工业协会。