Karg O
DGP Fortbildungsakademie, Berlin.
Pneumologie. 2018 Feb;72(2):127-131. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-117786. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
The profession respiratory therapist is well established in Germany 10 years after the introduction. 600 participants have successfully graduated from the training facilities.Our goals are high quality interprofessional teamwork and medical assistance inclusive delegation of formerly physician activities. The duties are comparable to the work pattern of Technical Assistants in surgery. For this profession different ways of qualification are possible: primary training, advanced training and academic studies Physician Assistance. The Geman Medical Association worked up standards for a delegation model to physician assistants and relief and assictance for physicians. These standards were finalised in 2017 during the 120th german physician convention. After this decision we can estimate that the number of physician assistants will be growing up. The german respiratory society can imagine physician assistants with special knowledge in respiratory care. But we are not sure wether our previous educational courses will be completely substituted by academic studies. Temporary there will coexist different educational concepts on different levels. In one german country it is also possible for nurses to pass federal certified advanced training in respiratory care. This is why it will be hard to make a choice on this matter in the future.
呼吸治疗师这一职业在引入德国十年后已稳固确立。600名学员已从培训设施成功毕业。我们的目标是实现高质量的跨专业团队合作以及提供医疗协助,包括将以前由医生执行的活动进行委托。其职责与外科技术助理的工作模式类似。对于这个职业,有不同的资格认定方式:初级培训、进阶培训以及学术性的医师助理研究。德国医学协会制定了医师助理委托模式以及医师减负与协助的标准。这些标准在第120届德国医师大会期间于2017年最终确定。在这一决定之后,我们预计医师助理的数量将会增加。德国呼吸学会可以设想在呼吸护理方面有专业知识的医师助理。但我们不确定之前的教育课程是否会完全被学术研究取代。短期内,不同层次的不同教育理念将并存。在德国的一个州,护士也有可能通过联邦认证的呼吸护理进阶培训。这就是为什么未来在这个问题上很难做出选择。