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运用离散变量表示法进行核运动计算时非刚性分子对称的应用:以 CH 的弯曲能级为例。

On the use of nonrigid-molecular symmetry in nuclear motion computations employing a discrete variable representation: A case study of the bending energy levels of CH.

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Structure and Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.

Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2017 Oct 7;147(13):134101. doi: 10.1063/1.4990297.

Abstract

A discrete-variable-representation-based symmetry adaptation algorithm is presented and implemented in the fourth-age quantum-chemical rotational-vibrational code GENIUSH. The utility of the symmetry-adapted version of GENIUSH is demonstrated by the computation of seven-dimensional bend-only vibrational and rovibrational eigenstates of the highly fluxionally symmetric CH molecular ion, a prototypical astructural system. While the numerical results obtained and the symmetry labels of the computed rovibrational states of CH are of considerable utility by themselves, it must also be noted that the present study confirms that the nearly unconstrained motion of the five hydrogen atoms orbiting around the central carbon atom results in highly complex rotational-vibrational quantum dynamics and renders the understanding of the high-resolution spectra of CH extremely challenging.

摘要

提出了一种基于离散变量表示的对称适应算法,并将其实现到第四代量子化学的旋转-振动代码 GENIUSH 中。通过计算高度流动对称的 CH 分子离子的仅弯曲振动和 rovibrational 本征态这一典型的非结构性体系,展示了 GENIUSH 的对称自适应版本的实用性。虽然获得的数值结果和计算得到的 CH 的 rovibrational 态的对称标签本身具有相当大的用处,但也必须指出,目前的研究证实,五个氢原子围绕中心碳原子的近乎无约束的运动导致了高度复杂的旋转-振动量子动力学,并使得理解 CH 的高分辨率光谱极具挑战性。

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