Heisel J
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Homburg/Saar.
Aktuelle Traumatol. 1988 Apr;18(2):76-83.
In contrast to aseptic and septic loosening intra- and postoperative fractures of the femur rsp. the tibia represent rare complications of total knee replacement. Between 1971 und 1986 we implanted altogether 163 knee prostheses; 7 times (6 patients) happened a fracture of the femur or the tibia (3 times intra-, 4 times postoperatively). Those complications are described by special case reports. Intraoperative fractures are mainly referred to not very subtle operative technique. Concerning postoperative fractures prosthesis specific factors and non specific circumstances have to be differentiated.
与股骨和胫骨的无菌性及感染性松动以及手术中和手术后的骨折相反,全膝关节置换的这些并发症较为罕见。1971年至1986年间,我们共植入了163个膝关节假体;发生了7次(6例患者)股骨或胫骨骨折(术中3次,术后4次)。这些并发症通过特殊病例报告进行描述。术中骨折主要归因于手术技术不够精细。关于术后骨折,必须区分假体特定因素和非特定情况。