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绵羊肝脏、肺和肾脏中某些氧化和结合药物代谢酶的比较研究。

A comparative study of some oxidative and conjugative drug metabolizing enzymes in liver, lung and kidney of sheep.

作者信息

Larrieu G, Galtier P

机构信息

Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, INRA, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1988;89(2):225-8. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(88)90215-0.

Abstract
  1. The comparative distribution of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase system, glucuronyltransferase, glutathione S-transferase and N-acetyltransferase was studied in the liver, lung and kidney of young male sheep. 2. The sheep liver was characterized by a lack in glutathione S-transferase activity with isoniazid as substrate. 3. The oxidative drug metabolizing enzymes of lung were generally close to those of liver; benzphetamine N-demethylase and ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase were even found to be higher in lung (213 and 148%, respectively). 4. Pulmonary conjugative and both renal oxidative and conjugative systems accounted only for 9-38% of hepatic corresponding enzymes. 5. The enzyme determination in various sampling sites of the three organs, demonstrated the homogeneous distribution of all investigated monooxygenases and transferases in liver, lung and kidney of sheep.
摘要
  1. 研究了年轻雄性绵羊肝脏、肺脏和肾脏中细胞色素P-450单加氧酶系统、葡糖醛酸转移酶、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和N-乙酰转移酶的相对分布。2. 以异烟肼为底物时,绵羊肝脏缺乏谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性。3. 肺脏的氧化药物代谢酶一般与肝脏相近;甚至发现苄非他明N-脱甲基酶和乙氧香豆素O-脱乙基酶在肺脏中的活性更高(分别为213%和148%)。4. 肺脏的结合系统以及肾脏的氧化和结合系统仅占肝脏相应酶的9 - 38%。5. 在三个器官的不同采样部位进行的酶测定表明,绵羊肝脏、肺脏和肾脏中所有研究的单加氧酶和转移酶分布均匀。

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