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[花粉食物过敏综合征]

[Pollen food allergy syndrome].

作者信息

Kar Kurt Özlem, Erkoçoğlu Mustafa, Kurt Mevlüt

机构信息

Division of Occupational Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Tuberk Toraks. 2017 Jun;65(2):138-145. doi: 10.5578/tt.32167.

Abstract

Pollen food allergy syndrome, is a type I cross-reaction mediated by IgE antibodies between an aeroallergen and a plant-derived antigen. Main symptoms are typically consist of localized oral symptoms such as numbness of the lip or mouth, itching, tingling and swelling of lips, tongue, palate and pharynx without systemic symptoms. Patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis, asthma or both more frequently experience pollen food allergy syndrome. Because most patients have mild symptoms and the improvement by avoiding food, the true incidence is unknown. In this review, we aimed to discuss characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of pollen food allergy syndrome according to existing literature.

摘要

花粉食物过敏综合征是一种由气传变应原与植物源性抗原之间的IgE抗体介导的I型交叉反应。主要症状通常表现为局部口腔症状,如嘴唇或口腔麻木、瘙痒、刺痛以及嘴唇、舌头、上颚和咽部肿胀,无全身症状。季节性过敏性鼻炎、哮喘患者或两者兼有的患者更易出现花粉食物过敏综合征。由于大多数患者症状较轻且避免食用相关食物后症状会改善,因此实际发病率尚不清楚。在本综述中,我们旨在根据现有文献讨论花粉食物过敏综合征的特征、诊断和治疗。

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