Haddock G, Hansell D T, McArdle C S
University Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow.
J Hosp Infect. 1988 Apr;11(3):286-9. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(88)90107-7.
The results of a 5-year follow-up survey of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in gastrointestinal surgery in Scotland are reported. There have been significant increases in the routine use of prophylactic antibiotics during elective cholecystectomy (21% to 53% of surgeons; P less than 0.001) and appendicectomy (49% to 79% of surgeons; P less than 0.001). In addition a substantial number of surgeons used prophylactic antibiotics in selected high risk patients undergoing biliary tract surgery and gastroduodenal surgery.
报告了苏格兰胃肠道手术中预防性抗生素使用情况的5年随访调查结果。在择期胆囊切除术（使用预防性抗生素的外科医生从21%增至53%；P<0.001）和阑尾切除术（使用预防性抗生素的外科医生从49%增至79%；P<0.001）中，预防性抗生素的常规使用显著增加。此外，相当数量的外科医生在接受胆道手术和胃十二指肠手术的特定高危患者中使用了预防性抗生素。
