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主动脉弓中断合并应激性心肌病,酷似主动脉夹层。

Interrupted aortic arch complicated with takotsubo cardiomyopathy mimicking aortic dissection.

作者信息

Mari Baloch Farhala, Tai Javed Majid, Hameed Khan Aamir, Baqi Abdul

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Cardiology, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 9;2017:bcr-2017-219612. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219612.

Abstract

A 50-year-old man presented to the emergency department with interscapular pain, diaphoresis and restlessness. Initial examination raised the possibility of aortic dissection; however, the CT scan did not concur with the diagnosis. An ECG showed ST segment elevation in leads V1-V6 and echocardiography showed severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Coronary angiography through the right femoral artery was attempted but the diagnostic catheter could not be advanced to the ascending aorta. Radiocontrast injection showed complete obstruction of the descending aorta. Coronary angiography through right radial approach showed mild left anterior descending disease. The aortogram showed complete interruption of the ascending aorta with extensive collateral network. Left ventricle gram was consistent with stress-induced cardiomyopathy. We noticed intermittent confusion and agitation. MRI of the brain showed areas of deep white matter ischaemia as well as microhaemorrhages, suggesting posterior reversible leucoencephalopathy syndrome. He unfortunately went into cardiac arrest and could not be revived.

摘要

一名50岁男性因肩胛间疼痛、出汗和烦躁不安被送往急诊科。初步检查提示主动脉夹层的可能性;然而,CT扫描结果与诊断不符。心电图显示V1-V6导联ST段抬高,超声心动图显示严重的左心室收缩功能障碍。尝试通过右股动脉进行冠状动脉造影,但诊断导管无法推进至升主动脉。注射造影剂显示降主动脉完全阻塞。通过右桡动脉途径进行的冠状动脉造影显示左前降支轻度病变。主动脉造影显示升主动脉完全中断,伴有广泛的侧支循环网络。左心室造影符合应激性心肌病。我们注意到患者有间歇性意识模糊和躁动。脑部MRI显示深部白质缺血区域以及微出血,提示后部可逆性白质脑病综合征。不幸的是,他发生了心脏骤停,未能复苏。

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本文引用的文献

1
Interrupted aortic arch: A misdiagnosed cause of hypertension.主动脉弓中断:高血压的一个误诊原因。
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Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of aortic dissection.主动脉夹层的病理生理学、诊断及管理
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Dec;2(6):439-68. doi: 10.1177/1753944708090830. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
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Interrupted aortic arch with cardiac heart failure in young adult.年轻成人主动脉弓中断伴心力衰竭
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008 Jul;91(1):e4-6. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2008001300012.
8
A genetic etiology for interruption of the aortic arch type B.B型主动脉弓中断的遗传病因
Am J Cardiol. 1997 Aug 15;80(4):493-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00401-3.

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