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湾鳄(Crocodylus porosus)的消化、同化与新陈代谢

Digestion, assimilation and metabolism of captive estuarine crocodiles, Crocodylus porosus.

作者信息

Garnett S

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1988;90(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(88)91000-6.

Abstract
  1. Digestion, assimilation and metabolism of lean and fatty pork were studied in immature C. porosus. 2. Up to 92% of protein was digested but protein digestion was adversely affected by high levels of dietary fat. 3. Protein was catabolized in preference to fat, much of which was stored, although the ratio between metabolizable energy and protein retention was still 2.73 g/100 kJ. 4. 56.8% of ingested energy was stored, maintenance requirements taking as little as 7.7%. 5. Up to 13.8% energy was spent digesting and assimilating food.
摘要
  1. 研究了未成年湾鳄对瘦猪肉和肥猪肉的消化、同化及代谢情况。2. 蛋白质消化率高达92%,但高蛋白水平会对蛋白质消化产生不利影响。3. 蛋白质优先于脂肪被分解代谢,大部分脂肪被储存起来,尽管可代谢能量与蛋白质保留量的比率仍为2.73克/100千焦。4. 摄入能量的56.8%被储存,维持需求仅占7.7%。5. 高达13.8%的能量用于食物的消化和同化。

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