Nicoletti F, Valerio C, Pellegrino C, Drago F, Scapagnini U, Canonico P L
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Catania School of Medicine, Italy.
J Neurochem. 1988 Sep;51(3):725-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01804.x.
Stimulation of phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis by excitatory amino acids (glutamate and ibotenate) or norepinephrine was potentiated in hippocampal slices from rats trained in an eight-arm radial maze, used as a test of spatial learning. No difference in basal or carbamylcholine-stimulated PI hydrolysis was found between control and trained animals. An increased PI response to excitatory amino acids and norepinephrine was not found in hippocampal slices prepared from animals trained in a shock conditioning avoidance test. These results suggest a possible involvement of specific glutamate receptors coupled with PI hydrolysis in the synaptic mechanisms underlying formation and/or storage of spatial memory.
在作为空间学习测试的八臂放射状迷宫中训练过的大鼠的海马切片中,兴奋性氨基酸(谷氨酸和鹅膏蕈氨酸)或去甲肾上腺素对磷酸肌醇(PI)水解的刺激作用增强。在对照动物和训练过的动物之间,未发现基础或氨甲酰胆碱刺激的PI水解有差异。在经休克条件回避试验训练的动物制备的海马切片中,未发现对兴奋性氨基酸和去甲肾上腺素的PI反应增加。这些结果表明,在空间记忆形成和/或存储的突触机制中,特定的谷氨酸受体可能与PI水解有关。