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[起搏器、除颤器及其他:心脏植入式电子设备的围手术期处理]

[Pacemaker, defibrillator and co : Perioperative handling of cardiac implantable electronic devices].

作者信息

Ott K, Pressl H, Schramm M, Wutzl A

机构信息

Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 2017 Oct;66(10):803-826. doi: 10.1007/s00101-017-0373-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00101-017-0373-6
PMID:29018871
Abstract

The number of patients treated with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) is continously increasing. Knowledge of the medical indications and technical mode of functioning of these devices is a basic prerequisite for the safe perioperative care of this patient cohort. The CIEDs are subjected to a multitude of disturbing influences in the perioperative setting. This can result in potentially dangerous complications, such as exit block and oversensing. The safe performance of interventions is possible as long as some basic rules are followed. An interdisciplinary approach involving all participating disciplines is necessary in order to adequately deal with the high demands placed on the logistics.

摘要

接受心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)治疗的患者数量持续增加。了解这些设备的医学适应症和技术运行模式是对这一患者群体进行安全围手术期护理的基本前提。在围手术期,CIED会受到多种干扰影响。这可能导致潜在的危险并发症,如出口阻滞和感知过度。只要遵循一些基本规则,干预措施就能安全实施。为了充分应对后勤方面的高要求,需要采取一种涉及所有参与学科的跨学科方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Anesth Analg. 2017 Jul;125(1):124-138. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001983.
3
ICD-ON Registry for Perioperative Management of CIEDs: Most Require No Change.心脏植入电子设备围手术期管理的ICD-ON注册研究:多数无需改变。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Feb;40(2):128-134. doi: 10.1111/pace.12990. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
4
Management of Patients With Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices in Dental, Oral, and Maxillofacial Surgery.牙科、口腔和颌面外科中心血管植入式电子设备患者的管理
Anesth Prog. 2016 Summer;63(2):95-104. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-63.2.95.
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[Perioperative management of patients equipped with cardiac implanted electronic devices].[配备心脏植入式电子设备患者的围手术期管理]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2016 Apr;51(4):220-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-110322. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
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A practical approach to perioperative management of cardiac implantable electronic devices.心脏植入式电子设备围手术期管理的实用方法。
Singapore Med J. 2015 Oct;56(10):538-41. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015148.
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Creating an Anesthesiologist-run Pacemaker and Defibrillator Service: Closing the Perioperative Care Gap for These Patients.建立由麻醉医生负责的起搏器和除颤器服务:填补这些患者围手术期护理缺口
Anesthesiology. 2015 Nov;123(5):990-2. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000839.
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Magnetic resonance imaging safety in pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: how far have we come?起搏器和植入式心脏复律除颤器患者的磁共振成像安全性:我们取得了多大进展?
Eur Heart J. 2015 Jun 21;36(24):1505-11. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv086. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
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Electromagnetic interference caused by common surgical energy-based devices on an implanted cardiac defibrillator.基于常见外科手术能量的设备对植入式心脏除颤器造成的电磁干扰。
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10
Perioperative management of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators: it's not just about the magnet.起搏器和植入式心脏复律除颤器的围手术期管理:这不仅仅关乎磁铁。
Anesth Analg. 2013 Aug;117(2):292-4. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829799f3.