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牙医对数字放射成像技术的应用:第一部分——口腔内X射线:一项针对瑞典牙医的问卷调查研究

Dentists' use of digital radiographic techniques: Part I - intraoral X-ray: a questionnaire study of Swedish dentists.

作者信息

Svenson Björn, Ståhlnacke Katri, Karlsson Reet, Fält Anna

机构信息

a Dental Research Department , Postgraduate Dental Education Center , Örebro , Sweden.

b School of Health and Medical Sciences , Örebro University , Örebro , Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 2018 Mar;76(2):111-118. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1387930. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study aims to gain knowledge about the dentist's use and choice of digital intraoral imaging methods.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A questionnaire sent to 2481 dentists within the Swedish Dental Society contained questions about the type of X-ray technique used, problems experienced with digital radiography, and reasons for choosing digital technology, and about indications, clinic size and type of service. Response rate was 53%.

RESULTS

Ninety-eight percent of the dentists had made the transition to digital radiography; only 2% used film technique, and solid-state detector (SSD) was the most used digital technique. More years in service decreases the likelihood of applying individual indications for performing a full mouth examination. More retakes were done with SSDs compared to storage phosphor plates. Reasons for choosing digital techniques were that work was easier and communication with the patients improved. However, dentists also experienced problems with digital techniques, such as exposure and projection errors and inadequate image quality. The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority states that all radiological examinations should be justified, something not always followed.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that 98% of the respondents, Swedish dentists within the Swedish Dental Society, used digital techniques, and the most used was the solid-state technique.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解牙医对数字口内成像方法的使用情况及选择。

材料与方法

向瑞典牙科协会的2481名牙医发送了一份问卷,其中包含关于所使用的X射线技术类型、数字放射摄影中遇到的问题、选择数字技术的原因,以及适应症、诊所规模和服务类型等问题。回复率为53%。

结果

98%的牙医已转向数字放射摄影;仅2%使用胶片技术,固态探测器(SSD)是最常用的数字技术。从业年限越长,进行全口检查时应用个别适应症的可能性越低。与存储磷光板相比,使用SSD进行的重拍更多。选择数字技术的原因是工作更轻松且与患者的沟通得到改善。然而,牙医在数字技术方面也遇到了问题,如曝光和投影错误以及图像质量不足。瑞典辐射安全管理局指出,所有放射学检查都应合理,但并非总是如此。

结论

本研究表明,98%的受访者(瑞典牙科协会内的瑞典牙医)使用数字技术,最常用的是固态技术。

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