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接受电视胸腔镜交感神经切除术的原发性多汗症患者生活质量评估。

Evaluation of the quality of life of patients with primary hyperhidrosis submitted to videothoracoscopic sympathectomy.

作者信息

Silva Sandoval Lage da, Fiorelli Rossano Kepler Alvim, Morard Maria Ribeiro Santos

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Departamento de Cirurgia Geral e Especializada, Mestrado Profissional em Técnicas Videoendoscópicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2017 Jul-Aug;44(4):323-327. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912017004005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopy for primary hyperhidrosis.

METHODS

we evaluated the patients who underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy to treat primary hyperhidrosis by the team of thoracic surgery at the University Hospital Gaffrée and Guinle - UNIRIO between July 2004 and August 2013. It was applied a questionnaire about quality of life related to hyperhidrosis since preoperative period until one year after the surgery.

RESULTS

one hundred twenty two patients answered the questionnaire, with a mean age of 25 years, 57% of whom were women. In relation to severity of primary hyperhidrosis, 83% of the patients reported as tolerable or somewhat tolerable associated with major limitation of quality of life, which it was poor or very poor in 82% of cases. Postoperative compensatory hyperhidrosis occurred in 78% of patients, but it was regarded as invisible or barely noticeable for 85% of these patients, classifying it as acceptable. In 15% of patients, the compensatory sweating was classified as disruptive.

CONCLUSION

thoracoscopic sympathectomy improves the quality of life of patients with primary hyperhidrosis. The transitional compensatory hyperhidrosis occurred in most patients, but did not improve significantly the quality of life.

摘要

目的

评估接受电视辅助胸腔镜手术治疗原发性多汗症患者的生活质量。

方法

我们评估了2004年7月至2013年8月期间在加夫雷和吉内勒大学医院 - 里约热内卢联邦大学胸外科团队接受胸腔镜交感神经切除术治疗原发性多汗症的患者。应用了一份关于从术前到术后一年与多汗症相关生活质量的问卷。

结果

122名患者回答了问卷,平均年龄25岁,其中57%为女性。关于原发性多汗症的严重程度,83%的患者报告为可耐受或 somewhat tolerable(此处疑为“尚可耐受"),伴有生活质量的重大限制,82%的病例中生活质量较差或非常差。78%的患者术后出现代偿性多汗症,但其中85%的患者认为其不可见或几乎不明显,将其归类为可接受。15%的患者代偿性出汗被归类为有干扰性。

结论

胸腔镜交感神经切除术可改善原发性多汗症患者的生活质量。大多数患者出现了过渡性代偿性多汗症,但并未显著改善生活质量。

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