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不孕症:一种可预防的流行病?

Infertility: a preventable epidemic?

作者信息

Khatamee M A

机构信息

Dept. of Obstetrics/Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

出版信息

Int J Fertil. 1988 Jul-Aug;33(4):246-51.

PMID:2902038
Abstract

Infertility with a broad etiological background has only been treated, but not prevented. With the exception of ovulation induction, the success rate of pregnancy in most cases has been rather dismal in view of the high socioeconomic burden. A questionnaire survey of the cost of infertility investigation and treatment has been undertaken, and it has been estimated that the cost of infertility due to the sequelae of sexually transmitted diseases ranges in the vicinity of $64 billion, which is to be compared with the prevention cost of $335,000. Recommendations on preventative aspects are discussed.

摘要

病因广泛的不孕症一直以来都只是得到了治疗,却未得到预防。除了诱导排卵外,鉴于高昂的社会经济负担,大多数情况下的妊娠成功率都相当低。已针对不孕症检查和治疗的费用开展了问卷调查,据估计,性传播疾病后遗症所致不孕症的费用约为640亿美元,而预防成本为33.5万美元。本文讨论了预防方面的建议。

相似文献

1
Infertility: a preventable epidemic?不孕症:一种可预防的流行病?
Int J Fertil. 1988 Jul-Aug;33(4):246-51.
2
Sexually transmitted diseases. Pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women.性传播疾病。女性盆腔炎与不孕症。
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1987 Mar;1(1):199-215.
3
[Prevention of sterility].[不育症的预防]
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1985;107(10):593-604.
4
Institute of Medicine report links 15% of infertility to untreated STDS.医学研究所的报告指出,15%的不孕不育病例与未治疗的性传播疾病有关。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1997 Jun;11(3):201.
5
Infertility and sexually transmitted disease: a public health challenge.不孕症与性传播疾病:一项公共卫生挑战。
Popul Rep L. 1983 Jul(4):L114-51.
6
Preservation of fertility in women with pelvic inflammatory disease.
J Reprod Med. 1988 Jan;33(1 Suppl):128-34.
7
Costs of pelvic inflammatory disease and associated sequelae in Canada.
Can Dis Wkly Rep. 1988 Nov 12;14(45):206-8.
8
Pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.盆腔炎与不孕症。
Md Med J. 1987 Jan;36(1):58-63.
9
Introductory address: treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease in view of etiology and risk factors.开幕致辞:基于病因学和风险因素的盆腔炎治疗
Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Oct-Dec;11(4 Suppl):437-40.
10
Acute pelvic inflammatory disease.急性盆腔炎
Urol Clin North Am. 1984 Feb;11(1):65-81.

引用本文的文献

1
Risk factors for secondary infertility among women in Karachi, Pakistan.巴基斯坦卡拉奇女性继发性不孕的危险因素。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35828. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035828. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
2
Induced abortions, miscarriages, and tobacco smoking as risk factors for secondary infertility.人工流产、自然流产和吸烟作为继发性不孕的风险因素。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993 Feb;47(1):36-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.47.1.36.