Plakwicz Paweł, Wyrębek Beata, Górska Renata, Cudziło Dorota
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017 Nov/Dec;37(6):e344-e353. doi: 10.11607/prd.3461.
Periodontal examination in growing patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate was performed in a split-mouth study design. Higher plaque acumulation and bleeding indices were recorded for teeth on the cleft side. Pocket probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) values were higher at lateral incisors and canines adjacent to the cleft. Keratinized gingiva and depth of the vestibule were lower adjacent to the cleft. This study shows that growing patients with clefts present differences regarding periodontal parameters between the cleft and the control side. These alterations affected patients' ability to maintain proper oral hygiene and resulted in differences in PPD and CAL.
在一项采用分口研究设计的研究中，对单侧唇腭裂生长发育期患者进行了牙周检查。结果显示，腭裂侧牙齿的菌斑积聚和出血指数更高。腭裂旁侧切牙和尖牙的牙周袋探诊深度（PPD）和临床附着水平（CAL）值更高。腭裂旁角化龈和前庭深度更低。本研究表明，生长发育期的腭裂患者腭裂侧与对照侧的牙周参数存在差异。这些改变影响了患者保持口腔卫生的能力，并导致了PPD和CAL的差异。
