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基层医疗中的口腔癌诊断

Oral Cancer Diagnosis in Primary Care.

作者信息

Fanaras Nikolaos, Warnakulasuriya Saman

机构信息

King's College London, UK.

出版信息

Prim Dent J. 2016 Feb 1;5(1):64-68. doi: 10.1177/205016841600500108.

Abstract

The incidence of oral cancer in the UK is rising, with approximately 7,300 new cases diagnosed in 2012. The number of oral cancer cases in the UK has risen by more than a quarter in the last decade. Mouth cancer is within the ten most common cancers encountered among men in the UK. Primary care practitioners, both in a dental and medical setting, have a role in the early diagnosis of oral malignancy, and in providing patients with information regarding risk factors such as smoking, alcohol and betel quid use. The purpose of this paper is to present the epidemiology and risk factors related to oral cancer and particularly review the literature regarding the level of awareness and practice in primary care as recorded in relevant research.

摘要

英国口腔癌的发病率正在上升,2012年约有7300例新病例被确诊。在过去十年中,英国口腔癌病例数增加了四分之一以上。口腔癌是英国男性中最常见的十种癌症之一。无论是在牙科还是医疗环境中,初级保健从业者在口腔恶性肿瘤的早期诊断以及为患者提供有关吸烟、饮酒和嚼槟榔等风险因素的信息方面都发挥着作用。本文的目的是介绍与口腔癌相关的流行病学和风险因素,特别是回顾相关研究所记录的初级保健中关于认知水平和实践的文献。

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