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埃里克·戴维森与深层时间

Eric Davidson and deep time.

作者信息

Erwin Douglas H

机构信息

Department of Paleobiology, MRC-121, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA.

出版信息

Hist Philos Life Sci. 2017 Oct 13;39(4):29. doi: 10.1007/s40656-017-0156-z.

Abstract

Eric Davidson had a deep and abiding interest in the role developmental mechanisms played in generating evolutionary patterns documented in deep time, from the origin of the euechinoids to the processes responsible for the morphological architectures of major animal clades. Although not an evolutionary biologist, Davidson's interests long preceded the current excitement over comparative evolutionary developmental biology. Here I discuss three aspects at the intersection between his research and evolutionary patterns in deep time: First, understanding the mechanisms of body plan formation, particularly those associated with the early diversification of major metazoan clades. Second, a critique of early claims about ancestral metazoans based on the discoveries of highly conserved genes across bilaterian animals. Third, Davidson's own involvement in paleontology through a collaborative study of the fossil embryos from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in south China.

摘要

埃里克·戴维森对发育机制在形成地质历史时期所记录的进化模式中所起的作用有着浓厚且持久的兴趣,这些进化模式涵盖了从真海胆类的起源到主要动物类群形态结构形成过程等诸多方面。尽管戴维森并非进化生物学家,但他的兴趣早在当前对比较进化发育生物学的热衷之前就已存在。在此,我将探讨他的研究与地质历史时期进化模式交叉点的三个方面:其一,理解身体结构形成的机制,尤其是那些与主要后生动物类群早期多样化相关的机制。其二,基于在两侧对称动物中发现的高度保守基因,对早期关于后生动物祖先的论断进行批判。其三,戴维森本人通过对中国南方埃迪卡拉纪陡山沱组化石胚胎的合作研究而涉足古生物学领域。

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