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有过早性行为经历的拉丁裔女性的自杀未遂行为很大程度上是由药物滥用介导的。

Suicide Attempts among Latinas who Experienced Early Sex Were Largely Mediated by Substance Abuse.

作者信息

Rojas Patria, Kim Sunny, De La Rosa Mario, Hlaing WayWay M, Niyonsenga Theophille

机构信息

Center for Research on US Latinos, HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Director of Orthopaedic Clinical Outcomes & Patient Safety at the University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.

出版信息

Fla Public Health Rev. 2009;6:75-84. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

PMID:29034374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5636195/
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of substance abuse as a mediating factor between early sexual experiences and suicide attempts among adult Latinas. In our study participants (n=158), nearly 15% had attempted suicide and 39% experienced their first sexual encounter at an age of 15 or younger (referred to hereafter as "early sex"). Latinas who experienced early sex were more likely to attempt suicide [OR=2.4, p<0.05], and this relationship was largely mediated by substance abuse. An early sexual debut may indicate an environmental adversity on the child that calls for long term intervention for prevention of substance abuse as well as promotion of psychological well-being later in life.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述药物滥用在成年拉丁裔女性早期性经历与自杀未遂之间作为中介因素的作用。在我们的研究参与者(n = 158)中,近15%的人曾尝试自杀,39%的人在15岁或更小的年龄经历了首次性接触(以下简称“过早性行为”)。经历过早性行为的拉丁裔女性更有可能尝试自杀[比值比=2.4,p<0.05],而且这种关系很大程度上由药物滥用介导。过早开始性行为可能表明儿童面临环境逆境,这需要长期干预以预防药物滥用,并促进其成年后的心理健康。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rethinking Timing of First Sex and Delinquency.重新思考首次性行为的时机与犯罪行为
J Youth Adolesc. 2008 Apr;37(4):373-385. doi: 10.1007/s10964-007-9228-9.
2
Childhood trauma and women's health outcomes in a California prison population.加利福尼亚监狱人群中的童年创伤与女性健康状况
Am J Public Health. 2006 Oct;96(10):1842-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.082016.
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Suicide attempts among substance use disorder patients: an initial step toward a decision tree for suicide management.物质使用障碍患者的自杀未遂行为:迈向自杀管理决策树的第一步。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006 Jun;30(6):998-1005. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00114.x.
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Socio-economic factors and adolescent sexual activity and behaviour in Nova Scotia.新斯科舍省的社会经济因素与青少年性活动及行为
Can J Public Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;96(4):313-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03405173.
5
Television viewing and risk of sexual initiation by young adolescents.青少年看电视与性初体验风险
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Apr;160(4):375-80. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.375.
6
What characterizes substance abusers who commit suicide attempts? Factors related to Axis I disorders and patterns of substance use disorders. A study of treatment-seeking substance abusers in Norway.那些有自杀未遂行为的药物滥用者有什么特征?与轴I障碍及物质使用障碍模式相关的因素。挪威一项针对寻求治疗的药物滥用者的研究。
Eur Addict Res. 2006;12(2):102-8. doi: 10.1159/000090430.
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Family structure and substance use problems in adolescence and early adulthood: examining explanations for the relationship.青少年和成年早期的家庭结构与物质使用问题:探究两者关系的解释
Addiction. 2006 Jan;101(1):109-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01296.x.
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Sexual behavior and selected health measures: men and women 15-44 years of age, United States, 2002.性行为与特定健康指标:2002年美国15至44岁的男性和女性
Adv Data. 2005 Sep 15(362):1-55.
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Maternal education and adolescent drug use: a longitudinal analysis of causation and selection over a generation.母亲的教育程度与青少年吸毒问题:对一代人中因果关系和选择的纵向分析
Soc Sci Med. 2005 Feb;60(4):725-35. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.025.
10
The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中酒精滥用和酒精依赖的12个月患病率及趋势:美国,1991 - 1992年及2001 - 2002年
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004 Jun 11;74(3):223-34. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.02.004.