Dockery Lauren E, Tew William P, Ding Kai, Moore Kathleen N
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Gynecol Oncol. 2017 Dec;147(3):509-513. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.10.007. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
The objective of this study was to determine the overall tolerability and toxicity of olaparib capsules among older (≥65years) patients with recurrent ovarian cancer treated on 8 completed prospective trials of olaparib.
An ancillary data analysis of 398 patients with recurrent ovarian cancer enrolled on eight prospective trials of olaparib capsules was performed. Patients aged 65years and older were stratified into age groups by 5year increments (ages 65-69, 70-74, ≥75years) and compared to those <65. Analysis was restricted to those patients receiving the recommended treatment dose of 400mg PO b.i.d.
Of the 398 patients included, 78 were ≥65 (age 65-69 n=38, age 70-74 n=23, age≥75 n=17). The majority of elderly patients were Caucasian (n=2 Asian) and had received ≥5 prior lines of chemotherapy. In patients <65, 46.9% required dose reduction as compared to 44.7% of patients 65-69years, 47.8% of patients 70-74years, and 64.7% of patients ≥75years (p=0.62). In patients <65years 41.2% required dose interruption, as compared to 50%, 43.5%, and 64.7% of patients aged 65-69, 70-74, and ≥75, respectively (p=0.11). There were no occurrences of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia in any of the older cohorts. Toxicities, including grade 3/4 nausea, were similar across age groups.
Tolerability and toxicity of olaparib capsules is similar between women ≥65years and <65years of age treated for advanced recurrent ovarian cancer. Use of olaparib should be considered in this patient population.
本研究的目的是在8项已完成的奥拉帕利前瞻性试验中,确定奥拉帕利胶囊在老年(≥65岁)复发性卵巢癌患者中的总体耐受性和毒性。
对398例参与奥拉帕利胶囊8项前瞻性试验的复发性卵巢癌患者进行辅助数据分析。65岁及以上患者按5年递增分层为年龄组(65 - 69岁、70 - 74岁、≥75岁),并与65岁以下患者进行比较。分析仅限于接受推荐治疗剂量400mg口服每日两次的患者。
在纳入的398例患者中,78例≥65岁(65 - 69岁n = 38,70 - 74岁n = 23,≥75岁n = 17)。大多数老年患者为白种人(n = 2为亚洲人),且之前接受过≥5线化疗。65岁以下患者中,46.9%需要降低剂量,而65 - 69岁患者为44.7%,70 - 74岁患者为47.8%,≥75岁患者为64.7%(p = 0.62)。65岁以下患者中,41.2%需要中断剂量,而65 - 69岁、70 - 74岁和≥75岁患者分别为50%、43.5%和64.7%(p = 0.11)。在任何老年队列中均未发生骨髓增生异常综合征或急性髓系白血病。各年龄组的毒性,包括3/4级恶心,相似。
在治疗晚期复发性卵巢癌的65岁及以上和65岁以下女性中,奥拉帕利胶囊的耐受性和毒性相似。该患者群体应考虑使用奥拉帕利。