Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Neurosurgery. 2018 Mar 1;82(3):255-267. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx492.
There are a myriad of head and neck pathologies that extend from the extracranial to the intracranial compartment, traversing the skull base, and knowledge of the imaging appearance of this pathology is critical to practicing neurosurgeons. This article reviews some of the important inflammatory or acquired head and neck pathology along the skull base, neoplastic skull base lesions, and the intracranial extension of head and neck malignancy. Focus will be on the relevant anatomy, appropriate imaging protocols to evaluate these processes, as well as the differentiating imaging findings on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
有许多头颈部疾病从颅外延伸到颅内,穿过颅底,因此了解这些疾病的影像学表现对于神经外科医生至关重要。本文回顾了一些沿着颅底的重要的炎症或获得性头颈部病理学、颅底肿瘤性病变,以及头颈部恶性肿瘤的颅内扩展。重点将放在相关解剖结构、评估这些病变的适当影像学方案,以及计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像上的鉴别影像学表现上。