Goyal Nupur, Shenoi Shrutakirthi, Prabhu Smitha S, Sreejayan K, Munoli Ravindra, Rai Shweta
1 Junior Resident, Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
2 Professor, Department of Dermatology & Venereology Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Trop Doct. 2018 Jan;48(1):7-11. doi: 10.1177/0049475517736708. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
Literature reports suggest that up to 30% of dermatology patients have associated psychiatric co-morbidity. A psychodermatology liaison (PD) clinic is essential to deal with such patients, which is almost non-existent in the Indian scenario. In order to report the working pattern of such a clinic and to determine its efficacy with the help of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction (SAPS) questionnaires, we investigated patients with suspected psychocutaneous diseases in an open-labelled two-year prospective study. Of 236 patients, 86 had psychiatric co-morbidity, 19 had primary psychiatric disorders, 144 were advised psychological interventions and 98 were prescribed psychotropics. A statistically significant fall in DLQI scores at follow-up indicated improvement in quality of life. SAPS scales demonstrated 87.3% of patients in our PD clinic were satisfied with their management in contrast to 53.8% patients in the normal standard dermatology clinic. Nearly 33% of the patients attending our PD clinic had psychiatric co-morbidity, the commonest being an adjustment disorder.
文献报告表明,高达30%的皮肤科患者伴有精神疾病共病。精神皮肤病联络(PD)诊所对于处理这类患者至关重要,但在印度的情况下几乎不存在。为了报告这样一家诊所的工作模式,并借助皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)和患者满意度简短评估(SAPS)问卷来确定其疗效,我们在一项为期两年的开放标签前瞻性研究中对疑似精神皮肤疾病患者进行了调查。在236名患者中,86名伴有精神疾病共病,19名患有原发性精神障碍,144名被建议进行心理干预,98名被开了精神药物。随访时DLQI评分有统计学意义的下降表明生活质量有所改善。SAPS量表显示,我们PD诊所87.3%的患者对其治疗感到满意,而在普通标准皮肤科诊所这一比例为53.8%。在我们PD诊所就诊的患者中,近33%伴有精神疾病共病,最常见的是适应障碍。