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沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗心力衰竭的概况:患者选择及展望

Profile of sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of heart failure: patient selection and perspectives.

作者信息

Yandrapalli Srikanth, Andries Gabriela, Biswas Medha, Khera Sahil

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Division of Cardiology, New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.

出版信息

Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2017 Oct 5;13:369-382. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S114784. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

With an estimated prevalence of 5.8 million in the USA and over 23 million people worldwide, heart failure (HF) is growing in epidemic proportions. Despite the use of guideline-directed medical therapies such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, beta-adrenergic blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists for chronic systolic HF for almost two decades, HF remains a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditures. The Prospective Comparison of Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and Morbidity in Heart Failure (PARADIGM-HF) trial provided compelling evidence for the cardiovascular and mortality benefit of sacubitril/valsartan when compared to enalapril in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Sacubitril/valsartan performed better than enalapril across various HFrEF patient characteristics and showed substantial benefit in patients with other common comorbidities. Following the trial, the US Food and Drug Administration approved this drug for the treatment of HF. Various international HF consensus guidelines endorse sacubitril/valsartan as a class I recommendation for the management of symptomatic HFrEF. Although this high-quality clinical study is the largest and the most globally represented trial in HFrEF patients, concerns have been raised regarding the generalizability of the trial results in real-world HF population. The gaps in US Food and Drug Administration labeling and guideline recommendations might lead to this medication being used in a larger population than it was studied in. In this review, we will discuss the current role of sacubitril/valsartan in the management of HF, concerns related to PARADIGM-HF and answers, shortcomings of this novel drug, effects on patient characteristics, real-world eligibility, and the role of ongoing and further investigations to clarify the profile of sacubitril/valsartan in the management of HF.

摘要

在美国,心力衰竭(HF)的估计患病率为580万,全球超过2300万人,其流行程度正在不断增加。尽管近二十年来一直使用如血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂和盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂等指南指导的药物疗法来治疗慢性收缩性HF,但HF仍然是发病、死亡和医疗保健支出的主要原因。血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂对心力衰竭全球死亡率和发病率影响的前瞻性比较(PARADIGM-HF)试验提供了令人信服的证据,表明与依那普利相比,沙库巴曲缬沙坦对射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)患者具有心血管和死亡率益处。在各种HFrEF患者特征方面,沙库巴曲缬沙坦的表现优于依那普利,并且在患有其他常见合并症的患者中显示出显著益处。该试验之后,美国食品药品监督管理局批准了这种药物用于治疗HF。各种国际HF共识指南认可沙库巴曲缬沙坦作为有症状HFrEF管理的I类推荐。尽管这项高质量的临床研究是HFrEF患者中规模最大、全球代表性最强的试验,但人们对试验结果在现实世界HF人群中的可推广性提出了担忧。美国食品药品监督管理局标签和指南建议中的差距可能导致这种药物在比研究人群更大的人群中使用。在本综述中,我们将讨论沙库巴曲缬沙坦在HF管理中的当前作用、与PARADIGM-HF相关的问题及答案、这种新药的缺点、对患者特征的影响、现实世界中的适用性,以及正在进行和进一步研究在阐明沙库巴曲缬沙坦在HF管理中的概况方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0353/5634378/62d02ace8654/vhrm-13-369Fig1.jpg

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