Hashimoto Haruo, Yamada Kenichi, Hori Hajime, Kumagai Shinji, Murata Masaru, Nagoya Toshio, Nakahara Hirohiko, Mochida Nobuyuki
University Management Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Occupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association.
J Occup Health. 2017 Nov 25;59(6):471-476. doi: 10.1539/joh.17-0266-RA. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
This Document, "Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals" ("this Guideline"), has been prepared by "The Committee for Personal Exposure Monitoring" ("the Committee") of the Expert Division of Occupational Hygiene & Ergonomics, Japan Society for Occupational Health. Considering the background of the growing importance of personal exposure monitoring in risk assessment and the need to prepare for the introduction of monitoring using personal samplers from an administrative perspective in recent years, the Committee was organized in November 2012. The Committee has prepared this Guideline as a "practical guideline" for personal exposure monitoring, so as to offer proposals and recommendations to the members of the Japan Society for Occupational Health and to society in general. The scope of this Guideline covers all chemical substances and all related workplaces regarded as targets for general assessment and the management of risk. It thus is not to be considered to comment on legal regulations and methodology. The main text provides the basic methods and concepts of personal exposure monitoring, while 31 "Appendices" are provided in this Guideline throughout the series; technical descriptions, statistical bases, and actual workplace examples are provided in these appendices, to assist better understanding. The personal exposure monitoring described as per this Guideline is equivalent to an "expert-centered basic method to reasonably proceed with the assessment and management of risk at workplaces." It is considered that practicing and expanding on this method will significantly contribute in reforming the overall framework of occupational hygiene management in Japan.
本文件《化学品个人暴露监测指南》(“本指南”)由日本职业健康学会职业卫生与人类工程学专家部的“个人暴露监测委员会”(“委员会”)编制。鉴于近年来个人暴露监测在风险评估中的重要性日益凸显,且从行政角度出发需要为引入个人采样器监测做好准备,委员会于2012年11月成立。委员会编制本指南作为个人暴露监测的“实用指南”,旨在向日本职业健康学会会员及整个社会提供建议和推荐。本指南的范围涵盖所有被视为一般风险评估和管理目标的化学物质及所有相关工作场所。因此,本指南不被视为对法律法规和方法的评论。正文提供了个人暴露监测的基本方法和概念,本指南全系列共设有31个“附录”;这些附录提供了技术说明、统计依据和实际工作场所示例,以帮助更好地理解。本指南所述的个人暴露监测等同于“以专家为中心的基本方法,用于合理开展工作场所的风险评估和管理”。人们认为,实践和拓展这一方法将对改革日本职业卫生管理的整体框架做出重大贡献。