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个人化学物质暴露监测指南:第五部分。

Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals: Part V.

机构信息

University Management Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology.

Occupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association.

出版信息

J Occup Health. 2018 May 25;60(3):203-207. doi: 10.1539/joh.2018-0060-RA. Epub 2018 Apr 18.

Abstract

This Document, "Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals" ("this Guideline"), has been prepared by "The Committee for Personal Exposure Monitoring" ("the Committee") of the Expert Division of Occupational Hygiene & Ergonomics, Japan Society for Occupational Health. Considering the background of the growing importance of personal exposure monitoring in risk assessment and the need to prepare for the introduction of monitoring using personal samplers from an administrative perspective in recent years, the Committee was organized in November 2012. The Committee has prepared this Guideline as a "practical guideline" for personal exposure monitoring, so as to offer proposals and recommendations to the members of the Japan Society for Occupational Health and to society in general. The scope of this Guideline covers all chemical substances and all related workplaces regarded as targets for general assessment and the management of risk. It thus is not to be considered to comment on legal regulations and methodology. The main text provides the basic methods and concepts of personal exposure monitoring, while 31 "Appendices" are provided in this Guideline throughout the series; technical descriptions, statistical bases, and actual workplace examples are provided in these appendices, to assist better understanding. The personal exposure monitoring described as per this Guideline is equivalent to an "expert-centered basic method to reasonably proceed with the assessment and management of risk at workplaces." It is considered that practicing and expanding on this method will significantly contribute in reforming the overall framework of occupational hygiene management in Japan.

摘要

本文件“化学品个人接触监测指南”(“本指南”)由日本产业卫生学会职业卫生与人体工效学专家分会个人接触监测委员会(“委员会”)编写。近年来,个人接触监测在风险评估中的重要性日益增加,从行政管理角度为引入个人采样器监测做好准备成为必要,在此背景下,委员会于 2012 年 11 月成立。委员会编写本指南作为个人接触监测的“实用指南”,旨在向日本产业卫生学会成员和整个社会提出建议和推荐。本指南的范围涵盖了所有被视为一般评估和风险管控目标的化学物质和相关工作场所。因此,本指南不涉及对法律法规和方法的评论。正文部分提供了个人接触监测的基本方法和概念,本指南在各系列中提供了 31 个“附录”;这些附录中提供了技术说明、统计基础和实际工作场所示例,以帮助更好地理解。本指南所述的个人接触监测等同于“以专家为中心的基本方法,合理开展工作场所风险评估和管理”。可以认为,实践和扩展这种方法将极大地促进日本职业卫生管理整体框架的改革。

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