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1
Blocking of histamine-induced conjunctivitis by the oral antihistamine, astemizole.口服抗组胺药阿司咪唑对组胺诱导的结膜炎的阻断作用。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Jun;25(6):771-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05267.x.
2
Astemizole, a potent histamine H1-receptor antagonist: effect in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, on antigen and histamine induced skin weal responses and relationship to serum levels.阿司咪唑,一种强效组胺H1受体拮抗剂:在变应性鼻结膜炎中的作用、对抗原和组胺诱导的皮肤风团反应的影响及其与血清水平的关系。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Jul;18(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb05013.x.
3
Astemizole. A review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy.阿司咪唑。对其药效学特性和治疗效果的综述。
Drugs. 1984 Jul;28(1):38-61. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198428010-00003.
4
[Total review of all results collected worldwide with astemizole (Hismanal)].[对全球收集的所有阿司咪唑(息斯敏)结果的全面综述]
Z Hautkr. 1985;60 Suppl 1:29-42.
5
[Hay fever therapy with 2 non-sedating antihistaminics].
Z Hautkr. 1985;60 Suppl 1:46-9.
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[A new H1-blocking antihistamine. Critical review of pharmacological and clinical studies].
Minerva Med. 1988 Mar;79(3):219-27.
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Solar urticaria in the visible spectrum successfully treated with astemizole.阿司咪唑成功治疗可见光范围内的日光性荨麻疹。
Dermatologica. 1990;180(3):154-6. doi: 10.1159/000248017.
8
[Clinical experimentation with a new antihistaminic molecule in allergic conjunctivitis].[一种新型抗组胺分子在过敏性结膜炎中的临床试验]
Minerva Med. 1988 Oct;79(10):883-6.
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Clinical profile of astemizole. A survey of 50 double-blind trials.阿司咪唑的临床概况。50项双盲试验的调查。
Ann Allergy. 1987 Mar;58(3):184-8.
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The development of a new antihistamine: astemizole.
N Engl Reg Allergy Proc. 1985 Winter;6(1):71-7. doi: 10.2500/108854185779048960.

本文引用的文献

1
The development of tolerance to antihistamines; a study of the quantitative inhibiting capacity of antihistamines on the skin and mucous membrane reaction to histamine and antigens.抗组胺药耐受性的发展;抗组胺药对皮肤和黏膜对组胺及抗原反应的定量抑制能力的研究。
J Allergy. 1951 Jul;22(4):330-9. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(51)90033-0.
2
Comparative trial of two non-sedative H1 antihistamines, terfenadine and astemizole, for hay fever.两种非镇静性H1抗组胺药(特非那定和阿司咪唑)治疗花粉热的对比试验。
Thorax. 1984 Sep;39(9):668-72. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.9.668.
3
Leucocyte infiltration into the conjunctiva following topical challenge with antigen, histamine, or compound 48/80.在用抗原、组胺或48/80化合物进行局部刺激后,白细胞浸润结膜。
Monogr Allergy. 1977;12:213-5.

口服抗组胺药阿司咪唑对组胺诱导的结膜炎的阻断作用。

Blocking of histamine-induced conjunctivitis by the oral antihistamine, astemizole.

作者信息

Stokes T C, Feinberg G

机构信息

Chest Department, United Medical School, St Thomas' Campus, London.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Jun;25(6):771-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05267.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05267.x
PMID:2904824
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1386458/
Abstract

When histamine is applied topically to the eye it produces stinging and inflammation of the caruncle and bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva. This model has been employed in the present study to assess the ability of an oral antihistamine, astemizole, to attenuate the irritation and inflammatory signs. Astemizole 30 mg, taken orally once daily for 1 week, considerably lessened the stinging and significantly lowered the signs of inflammation caused by topically applied histamines.

摘要

当将组胺局部应用于眼部时,会引起泪阜、球结膜和睑结膜的刺痛及炎症。本研究采用该模型来评估口服抗组胺药阿司咪唑减轻刺激和炎症体征的能力。每日口服一次30毫克阿司咪唑,持续1周,可显著减轻局部应用组胺引起的刺痛,并明显降低炎症体征。