Labs R A
Clinical Research Department, Hoechst AG, Frankfurt am Main.
Drugs. 1988;35 Suppl 3:82-9. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198800353-00015.
The inhibition of hepatic mixed-function oxidase microsomal enzymes by cimetidine can lead to clinically important drug interactions. The metabolism of antipyrine is used as an index of hepatic enzymatic activity. The pharmacokinetic profiles of salivary antipyrine obtained following treatment with roxatidine acetate 75 mg or placebo twice a day for 7 days showed similar characteristics with no difference in the areas under the plasma concentration-time curves. In addition, roxatidine acetate 75 mg daily did not modify the clearance of propranolol, diazepam, desmethyldiazepam or controlled release theophylline preparations. Furthermore, there was no interference in the bioavailability of roxatidine acetate 150 mg daily when administered alone or in combination with a meal or antacids.
西咪替丁对肝脏混合功能氧化酶微粒体酶的抑制作用可导致具有临床重要意义的药物相互作用。安替比林的代谢被用作肝脏酶活性的指标。每天两次服用75毫克醋酸罗沙替丁或安慰剂,连续7天,唾液中安替比林的药代动力学特征相似,血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积无差异。此外,每天75毫克醋酸罗沙替丁并未改变普萘洛尔、地西泮、去甲基地西泮或控释茶碱制剂的清除率。此外,每天150毫克醋酸罗沙替丁单独给药、与食物或抗酸剂联合给药时,其生物利用度均未受到干扰。