Shadjou Nasrin, Hasanzadeh Mohammad, Omari Ali
Department of Nano Technology, Nano Technology Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia 57154, Iran.
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51664, Iran.
Anal Biochem. 2017 Dec 15;539:70-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2017.10.011. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
Rapid analyses of some water soluble vitamins (Vitamin B2, B9, and C) in commercial multi vitamins could be routinely performed in analytical laboratories. This study reports on the electropolymerization of a low toxic and biocompatible polymer "poly aspartic acid-graphene quantum dots" as a novel strategy for surface modification of glassy carbon electrode and preparation a new interface for measurement of selected vitamins in commercial multi vitamins. Electrochemical deposition, as a well-controlled synthesis procedure, has been used for subsequently layer-by-layer preparation of graphene quantum dots nanostructures on a poly aspartic acid using cyclic voltammetry techniques in the regime of -1.5 to 2 V. The field emission scanning electron microscopy indicated immobilization of graphene quantum dots onto poly aspartic acid film. The modified electrode possessed as an effective electroactivity for detection of water soluble vitamins by using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and differential pulse voltammetry. Enhancement of peak currents is ascribed to the fast heterogeneous electron transfer kinetics that arise from the synergistic coupling between the excellent properties of poly aspartic acid as semiconducting polymer, graphene quantum dots as high density of edge plane sites and chemical modification. Under the optimized analysis conditions, the prepared sensor for detection of VB2, VB9, and VC showed a low limit of quantification 0.22, 0.1, 0.1 μM, respectively.
在分析实验室中,可以常规地对市售多种维生素中的一些水溶性维生素(维生素B2、B9和C)进行快速分析。本研究报道了一种低毒且具有生物相容性的聚合物“聚天冬氨酸-石墨烯量子点”的电聚合,这是一种用于修饰玻碳电极表面的新策略,并为测定市售多种维生素中的特定维生素制备了新的界面。电化学沉积作为一种可控的合成方法,已被用于在-1.5至2V范围内使用循环伏安法在聚天冬氨酸上逐层制备石墨烯量子点纳米结构。场发射扫描电子显微镜表明石墨烯量子点固定在聚天冬氨酸膜上。修饰电极通过循环伏安法、计时电流法和差分脉冲伏安法对水溶性维生素的检测具有有效的电活性。峰电流的增强归因于快速的异质电子转移动力学,这是由聚天冬氨酸作为半导体聚合物的优异性能、石墨烯量子点作为高密度边缘平面位点以及化学修饰之间的协同耦合产生的。在优化的分析条件下,制备的用于检测VB2、VB9和VC的传感器分别显示出低至0.22、0.1、0.1μM的定量限。