Suppr超能文献

美国外科医师学会国际奖学金项目:全球外科网络的拓展

International Scholarship Programs of the American College of Surgeons: Expansion of the Global Surgical Network.

作者信息

Nigri Giuseppe, Early Kate, Tsoulfas George, Ferreres Alberto, Ferrone Cristina R, Schulick Richard, Al-Refaie Waddah B, Turner Patricia L, Velmahos George

机构信息

American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, St. Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

World J Surg. 2018 May;42(5):1222-1237. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4284-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The American College of Surgeons has always promoted education and collaborations with other countries and their scientific organizations. The International Guest Scholarship program was established in 1968 to support the travel of foreign surgeons to medical Institutions in the USA and Canada. The program has grown substantially over time and now includes different categories of scholarships and surgeons. The objective of this article is to describe the experiences gained by the international scholars who visited US and Canadian institutions through these ACS programs.

STUDY DESIGN

In order to collect information regarding these scholarships from the surgeons who have already participated in the program, an Internet-based survey was e-mailed to alumni. The surveys were constructed to gather career information on former scholars and to analyze the perceived impact of these programs on their careers.

RESULTS

Among the international scholarships alumni, most are now Fellows of the American College of Surgeons. The majority of respondents maintained contact with their host surgeons in the USA or Canada; they began or continued research, surgical education and surgical quality improvement initiatives in their country of origin based upon their experiences as international scholars. Most of the alumni reported that the experience they had during the scholarship was inspiring, opened their minds and broadened their horizons.

CONCLUSIONS

The overall effect of ACS international scholarship program should be considered as positive, as 80-90% of respondent alumni consider their experience very helpful and feel that it provided them with opportunities that would not have been possible without it. It is incumbent upon the ACS to continue along this path by identifying funding and donation sources, as well as enriching the content and goals.

摘要

背景

美国外科医师学会一直致力于推动与其他国家及其科学组织的教育与合作。国际客座奖学金项目于1968年设立,旨在支持外国外科医生前往美国和加拿大的医疗机构访问。随着时间的推移,该项目规模大幅扩大,如今涵盖了不同类别的奖学金和外科医生。本文的目的是描述通过美国外科医师学会这些项目访问美国和加拿大机构的国际学者所获得的经验。

研究设计

为了从已经参与该项目的外科医生那里收集有关这些奖学金的信息,通过电子邮件向校友发送了一项基于互联网的调查。这些调查旨在收集前学者的职业信息,并分析这些项目对他们职业的感知影响。

结果

在国际奖学金校友中,大多数现在是美国外科医师学会的会员。大多数受访者与他们在美国或加拿大的接待外科医生保持联系;基于他们作为国际学者的经历,他们在原籍国开始或继续了研究、外科教育和外科质量改进计划。大多数校友报告说,他们在奖学金期间的经历很有启发性,开阔了他们的思维,拓宽了他们的视野。

结论

美国外科医师学会国际奖学金项目的总体效果应被视为积极的,因为80%至90%的受访校友认为他们的经历非常有帮助,并觉得它为他们提供了没有它就不可能有的机会。美国外科医师学会有责任通过确定资金和捐赠来源以及丰富内容和目标来继续沿着这条道路前进。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验