Department of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Department of Orthopaedics, Division of Sports Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Emerg Med J. 2017 Nov;34(11):740. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-206560.
A 74-year-old woman was brought to the ski clinic shortly after a fall on her left shoulder while skiing. She did not remember the exact fall mechanism. She felt a popping sensation in her left shoulder and was unable to move her left arm due to severe pain. Her medical and social histories were unremarkable. On physical examination, she had a deformity in her left shoulder (figure 1). Her neurovascular examination was intact.emermed;34/11/740/F1F1F1Figure 1Photograph of the left shoulder on arrival showing an anterior 'dimple'.
What is the most likely diagnosis of the injury? An acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) sprain (shoulder separation)A proximal humerus fractureA distal clavicle fractureA posterior glenohumeral dislocation.
一位 74 岁女性在滑雪时摔倒致左肩受伤,随后被送往滑雪诊所。她不记得确切的摔倒机制。她感到左肩有弹响声,并因剧烈疼痛而无法移动左臂。她的既往病史和社会史无特殊。体格检查发现她的左肩畸形(图 1)。神经血管检查正常。
最可能的损伤诊断是什么?肩锁关节(ACJ)扭伤(肩分离)肱骨头近端骨折锁骨远端骨折后盂肱关节脱位。