Sheard Sally
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Health Care Anal. 2018 Jun;26(2):140-154. doi: 10.1007/s10728-017-0348-4.
History is popular with health policymakers, if the regularity with which they invoke historical anecdotes to support policy change is used as an indicator. Yet the ways in which they 'use' history vary enormously, as does its impact. This paper explores, from the perspective of a UK academic historian, the development of 'applied' history in health policy. It draws on personal experience of different types and levels of engagement with policymakers, and highlights mechanisms through which this dialogue and partnership can be made more efficient, effective, and intellectually rewarding for all involved.
如果以卫生政策制定者援引历史轶事来支持政策变革的频繁程度作为指标,那么历史在他们当中很受欢迎。然而,他们“运用”历史的方式千差万别,其影响也是如此。本文从一位英国学术历史学家的视角,探讨了卫生政策中“应用”历史的发展情况。它借鉴了与政策制定者在不同类型和层面上接触的个人经验,并强调了可以使这种对话与合作对所有相关方而言更高效、更有效且在知识层面更有意义的机制。