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用于经桡动脉途径对复杂病变进行经皮介入治疗的Guidezilla延长导管:单中心经验的病例系列

Guidezilla extension catheter for percutaneous interventional therapy of complex lesions via a transradial approach: Case series from a single-center experience.

作者信息

Chen Chen-Yang, Huang Yi-Yuan, Tang Liang, Hu Xin-Qun, Fang Zhen-Fei, Zhou Sheng-Hua

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University.

出版信息

Cardiol J. 2018;25(2):171-178. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2017.0122. Epub 2017 Oct 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Guide catheter extension systems have become one of the most powerful tools for address-ing complex lesions during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but data on a new-generation rapid exchange extension catheter - the Guidezilla catheter - are limited. Summarized herein reports on experience using the Guidezilla catheter for complex coronary lesions via a transradial approach at the documented institution an evaluation of its safety and efficacy.

METHODS

A total of 25 patients (19 males and 6 females) who underwent PCI via the radial approach with the Guidezilla catheter for adequate back-up support and to facilitate equipment delivery were enrolled. The clinical, angiographic and procedural data of all 26 procedures in 25 patients (1 patient underwent two PCI procedures on different lesions) were collected to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this novel equipment.

RESULTS

The mean age of the enrolled patients was 67.7 ± 8.41 years old. The mean depth of intuba-tion was 27.90 ± 12.23 mm. Stent implantation was successful in 23 out of 26 procedures (88.5%) and failed in 3 cases: 1 case of tortuosity and severe angulation in a chronic total occlusion lesion; 1 case of an existing type B dissection (NHLBI classification system for coronary artery dissection types); and 1 case in which a stent was stripped off its balloon. None of the patients experienced coronary dissection, perforation, air embolism, pressure dampening or other major complications during the procedure.

CONCLUSIONS

The Guidezilla extension catheter is an effective and safe tool that provides improved back-up support and increases the success rate of PCI for complex coronary lesion by radial access.

摘要

背景

引导导管延长系统已成为经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)期间处理复杂病变最有力的工具之一,但关于新一代快速交换延长导管——Guidezilla导管的数据有限。本文总结了在记录的机构中使用Guidezilla导管经桡动脉途径处理复杂冠状动脉病变的经验,对其安全性和有效性进行评估。

方法

共纳入25例患者(男性19例,女性6例),这些患者经桡动脉途径使用Guidezilla导管进行PCI,以获得足够的支撑并便于设备输送。收集25例患者26次手术(1例患者对不同病变进行了两次PCI手术)的临床、血管造影和手术数据,以评估这种新型设备的安全性和有效性。

结果

纳入患者的平均年龄为67.7±8.41岁。平均插管深度为27.90±12.23毫米。26次手术中有23次(88.5%)成功植入支架,3例失败:1例慢性完全闭塞病变存在迂曲和严重成角;1例存在B型夹层(冠状动脉夹层类型的NHLBI分类系统);1例支架从球囊上脱落。术中无患者发生冠状动脉夹层、穿孔、空气栓塞、压力衰减或其他主要并发症。

结论

Guidezilla延长导管是一种有效且安全的工具,可提供更好的支撑,并提高经桡动脉途径处理复杂冠状动脉病变的PCI成功率。

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