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通过策略性地浸渍吡嗪鎓盐在铜金属有机框架中实现两栖超质子传导性。

Achieving Amphibious Superprotonic Conductivity in a Cu Metal-Organic Framework by Strategic Pyrazinium Salt Impregnation.

作者信息

Khatua Sajal, Bar Arun Kumar, Sheikh Javeed Ahmad, Clearfield Abraham, Konar Sanjit

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, IISER Bhopal, Bhopal By-Pass Road, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3255, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Jan 19;24(4):872-880. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704088. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201704088
PMID:29064595
Abstract

Treatment of a pyrazine (pz)-impregnated Cu metal-organic framework (MOF) ([1⊃pz]) with HCl vapor renders an interstitial pyrazinium chloride salt-hybridized MOF ([1⊃pz⋅6 HCl]) that exhibits proton conductivity over 10  S cm both in anhydrous and under humid conditions. Framework [1⊃pz⋅6 HCl] features the highest anhydrous proton conductivity among the lesser-known examples of MOF-based materials exhibiting proton conductivity under both anhydrous and humid conditions. Moreover, [1⊃pz] and corresponding pyrazinium sulfate- and pyrazinium phosphate-hybridized MOFs also exhibit superprotonic conductivity over 10  S cm under humid conditions. The impregnated pyrazinium ions play a crucial role in protonic conductivity, which occurs through a Grotthuss mechanism.

摘要

用HCl蒸汽处理浸渍有吡嗪(pz)的铜金属有机框架(MOF)([1⊃pz]),得到一种间隙氯化吡嗪鎓盐杂化MOF([1⊃pz⋅6 HCl]),该MOF在无水和潮湿条件下均表现出超过10 S cm的质子传导率。在已知的在无水和潮湿条件下均表现出质子传导率的基于MOF的材料中,框架[1⊃pz⋅6 HCl]具有最高的无水质子传导率。此外,[1⊃pz]以及相应的硫酸吡嗪鎓和磷酸吡嗪鎓杂化MOF在潮湿条件下也表现出超过10 S cm的超质子传导率。浸渍的吡嗪鎓离子在质子传导中起关键作用,质子传导通过Grotthuss机制发生。

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