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在二期 Pilon 手术治疗中,原位准备外固定器是否安全?

Is It Safe to Prep the External Fixator In Situ During Second-Stage Pilon Surgical Treatment?

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Mar;32(3):e102-e105. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001050.

DOI:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001050
PMID:29065036
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the infection rate of our protocol of prepping the external fixator in situ during definitive second-stage pilon fracture open reduction internal fixation.

DESIGN

Retrospective clinical investigation.

SETTING

Academic Level 1 Trauma Center.

PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: Out of 229 patients with distal tibia fractures presenting to our institution from 1999 to 2014, 100 were treated in a 2-stage fashion utilizing this protocol.

INTERVENTION

Prepping the external fixator into the surgical field during the second-stage/definitive open reduction internal fixation procedure.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENT

The rates of deep and superficial infections after definitive fixation.

RESULTS

The deep infection rate was 13%, and the superficial infection rate was 11%.

CONCLUSIONS

Infection rates using this protocol are comparable to previously reported infection rates for two-stage surgical treatment of pilon fractures. This protocol provides the treating surgeon information about an alternative method to streamline definitive fixation.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

摘要

目的

评估我们在确定性第二阶段 Pilon 骨折切开复位内固定术中原位准备外固定架的方案的感染率。

设计

回顾性临床研究。

地点

学术一级创伤中心。

患者/参与者:1999 年至 2014 年期间,有 229 例胫骨远端骨折患者到我院就诊,其中 100 例采用该方案分期治疗。

干预措施

在第二期/确定性切开复位内固定手术过程中,将外固定架准备好放入手术区域。

主要观察指标

确定性固定后的深部和浅部感染率。

结果

深部感染率为 13%,浅部感染率为 11%。

结论

使用该方案的感染率与 Pilon 骨折分期手术治疗的先前报道的感染率相当。该方案为治疗医生提供了一种替代方法,以简化确定性固定。

证据水平

治疗 IV 级。有关证据水平的完整说明,请参阅作者说明。

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