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智能抗菌纸尿裤的设计与制作。

Design and Fabrication of Smart Diapers with Antibacterial Yarn.

机构信息

Minjiang University, Fujian, China.

School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:8046134. doi: 10.1155/2017/8046134. Epub 2017 Jun 22.

DOI:10.1155/2017/8046134
PMID:29065646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5499239/
Abstract

In this study, intelligent eco-diapers are made by combining antibacterial yarns coated with quaternary ammonium salts with conductive yarns to improve caretaking for urinary incontinence. The combination of conductive yarns and sensors can detect the moisture content in eco-diapers, and an alarm is sent when moisture is significant. A wireless module is used to send detected signals to a smartphone or tablet PC via the Internet. This concept is used for a scenario in which nurses do not randomly check on patients in a long-term care institution. When used offline, eco-diapers can send caregivers an alarm for the need to change diapers via cell phones. The diameters of the copper and silver-plated copper fibers are 0.08 and 0.10 mm, respectively. Cotton yarns are twisted with copper and silver-plated copper fibers to form the conductive yarns, which are 0.12 mm in diameter. Moreover, 30-count cotton and 150 D nylon yarns are coated with quaternary ammonium salt via dyeing and finishing processes to form antibacterial yarns. In the current study, intelligent eco-diapers are tested for their electrical and antibacterial properties as specified by AATC and JISL test standards.

摘要

在这项研究中，智能生态尿布通过将涂有季铵盐的抗菌纱线与导电纱线结合使用来改善对尿失禁的护理。导电纱线和传感器的组合可以检测生态尿布中的水分含量，当水分含量显著时会发出警报。无线模块通过互联网将检测到的信号发送到智能手机或平板电脑。这个概念用于在长期护理机构中，护士不会随机检查患者的情况。离线使用时，生态尿布可以通过手机向护理人员发送需要更换尿布的警报。铜和镀银铜纤维的直径分别为 0.08 和 0.10 毫米。棉线与铜和镀银铜纤维扭合形成导电纱线，直径为 0.12 毫米。此外，30 支棉和 150D 尼龙纱线通过染色和整理工艺涂覆季铵盐，形成抗菌纱线。在当前的研究中，智能生态尿布根据 AATC 和 JISL 测试标准测试其电气和抗菌性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/fe5b31225573/JHE2017-8046134.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/2f9cfd115685/JHE2017-8046134.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/772af7e6adbc/JHE2017-8046134.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/3e0b1b669a09/JHE2017-8046134.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/a6e00b76923a/JHE2017-8046134.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/4badb03cce7d/JHE2017-8046134.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/d01f9d757028/JHE2017-8046134.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/fe5b31225573/JHE2017-8046134.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/2f9cfd115685/JHE2017-8046134.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/772af7e6adbc/JHE2017-8046134.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/3e0b1b669a09/JHE2017-8046134.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/a6e00b76923a/JHE2017-8046134.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/4badb03cce7d/JHE2017-8046134.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/d01f9d757028/JHE2017-8046134.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f25/5499239/fe5b31225573/JHE2017-8046134.007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Development and characteristic study of woven fabrics for intelligent diapers.智能纸尿裤用机织织物的开发与特性研究
Technol Health Care. 2015;23(5):675-84. doi: 10.3233/THC-151008.
2
Addressing information needs of vulnerable communities about incontinence: a survey of ten CALD communities.满足弱势社群关于尿失禁的信息需求：对十个文化与语言多元化社群的调查
Collegian. 2014;21(3):209-16. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2013.04.003.
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Smart wearable systems: current status and future challenges.智能可穿戴系统：现状与未来挑战。
Artif Intell Med. 2012 Nov;56(3):137-56. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
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A wearable sensor for unobtrusive, long-term assessment of electrodermal activity.一种用于非侵入式、长期评估皮肤电活动的可穿戴传感器。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2010 May;57(5):1243-52. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2038487. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
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BIOTEX--biosensing textiles for personalised healthcare management.BIOTEX——用于个性化医疗管理的生物传感纺织品。
IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2010 Mar;14(2):364-70. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2038484. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
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Smart electronic yarns and wearable fabrics for human biomonitoring made by carbon nanotube coating with polyelectrolytes.用于人体生物监测的智能电子纱线和可穿戴织物，由碳纳米管涂覆聚电解质制成。
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