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暴力侵害妇女行为的另一面:不孕症。

Another face of violence against women: Infertility.

作者信息

Ozturk Rusen, Taner Aylin, Guneri Sezer Er, Yilmaz Bulent

机构信息

Rusen Ozturk, Ph.D. Research Assistant, Department of Gynecologic and Obstetric Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey.

Aylin Taner, RN. MSc Student, Department of Gynecologic and Obstetric Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):909-914. doi: 10.12669/pjms.334.12862.

Abstract

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Violence against women is a widespread problem and has serious implications on women's health. Infertility, in many ways, is a very stressful condition that affect social and marital life of a couple; moreover, compared to fertile women, infertile women are twice as vulnerable against violence. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of violence and define the effect of infertility on violence on women receiving infertility treatment.

METHODS

Descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out 301 infertile women between November 2015 and August 2016 in a state hospital, Izmir. Data were collected as "Sociodemographic Characteristics Form" and "Infertile Women's Exposure to Violence Determination Scale".

RESULTS

The mean age of women was 31.77±5.46 years; the average duration of marriage was 6.93±4.53 years. About 32.5% of women stated that they have suffered from violence throughout their lives and 4.7% of women were still suffering from violence, while 5.0% of women were subjected to violence after infertility was diagnosed.

CONCLUSION

It is an encouraging finding that infertile women have a low exposure to violence. However, despite a low violence rate, there is an increase in violence toward women who have been diagnosed with infertility.

摘要

背景与目的

针对妇女的暴力是一个普遍存在的问题,对妇女健康有严重影响。不孕在很多方面是一种压力极大的状况,会影响夫妻的社会和婚姻生活;此外,与有生育能力的女性相比,不孕女性遭受暴力的可能性高出一倍。我们的目的是确定暴力的发生率,并明确不孕对接受不孕治疗的女性遭受暴力情况的影响。

方法

2015年11月至2016年8月期间,在伊兹密尔的一家国立医院对301名不孕女性进行了描述性横断面研究。数据通过“社会人口学特征表”和“不孕女性遭受暴力情况判定量表”收集。

结果

女性的平均年龄为31.77±5.46岁;平均结婚年限为6.93±4.53年。约32.5%的女性表示她们一生中遭受过暴力,4.7%的女性仍在遭受暴力,而5.0%的女性在被诊断为不孕后遭受了暴力。

结论

不孕女性遭受暴力的情况较少,这是一个令人鼓舞的发现。然而,尽管暴力发生率较低,但被诊断为不孕的女性遭受的暴力有所增加。

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